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. 2024 Mar 4;11:1285068. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1285068

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of patients with VT/VF compared to those without VT/VF in individuals undergoing L5 measurement.

Variables VT/VF (n = 21) No VT/VF (n = 46) P-value
Age (year) 53.27 ± 7.38 54.78 ± 11.30 0.678
Men 21 (100) 43 (91.3) 0.301
Body mass index 31.05 ± 10.85 27.28 ± 6.92 0.163
Current smoker 13 (61.9) 29 (63.0) 1.000
Hypertension 9 (42.9) 27 (58.7) 0.294
Diabetes mellitus 6 (28.6) 16 (34.8) 0.781
Hyperlipidemia 2 (9.5) 5 (10.9) 1.000
Chronic kidney diseases 0 (0) 2 (4.3) 0.563
End-stage renal disease 0 (0) 1 (2.2) 1.000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases 0 (0) 1 (2.2) 1.000
Prevalent/incident atrial fibrillation 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.000
History of Cerebral vascular accident 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.000
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 162.7 ± 43.62 186.56 ± 43.90 0.131
Triglyceride (mg/dl) 154,09 ± 97.33 179.85 ± 170.11 0.635
LDL (mg/dl) 95.19 ± 43.71 114.95 ± 37.39 0.142
HDL (mg/dl) 45.52 ± 23.74 39.42 ± 12.51 0.258
Peak troponin I (ng/ml) 88.02 ± 106.82 26.10 ± 23.12 0 . 004
Culprit vessel
 Left anterior descending 18 (85.7) 33 (71.7) 0.240
 Left circumflex 8 (38.1) 23 (50.0) 0.434
 Right coronary artery 11 (52.4) 33 (71.7) 0.167
Killip class <0.001
 1 0 (0) 40 (87.0)
 2 2 (9.5) 1 (2.2)
 3 2 (9.5) 0 (0)
 4 17 (81.0) 5 (10.8)
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) 41.97 ± 14.30 52.46 ± 14.84 0.044
In-hospital MACE 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.000
Post-PCI TIMI flow 0.622
 0 0 (0) 1 (2.2)
 1 2 (9.5) 1 (2.2)
 2 1 (4.8) 1 (2.2)
 3 18 (85.7) 43 (93.4)

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD and n (%). ALT, Alanine Transaminase; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; TIMI, thrombolysis In myocardial infarction; VT/VF, ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation.

The bold values indicates statistical significance.