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. 2024 Mar 4;18:1346607. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1346607

Table 2.

Functional improvement after UE and LE BCI treatment.

BCI treatment Clinical scale n Pre ΔPost-Pre p CRT reached
Upper extremity FMA-UE 19 19.0 [13.2; 26.8] 4.2 (4.0) <0.001 Yes
BI 19 85.0 [67.5; 93.8] 5.0 [0.0; 5.0] <0.001
MAS wrist 19 2.0 [1.5; 3.0] −1.0 [−1.0; 0.0] <0.001 Yes
MAS finger 17 2.0 [2.0; 3.0] −1.0 [−1.1; −0.4] <0.001 Yes
Lower extremity 10MWT (m/s) 19 1.16 [0.43; 1.23] 0.15 (0.15) 0.001 Yes
BI 18 87.5 [80.0; 90.0] 0.0 [0.0; 5.0] 0.049
FMA-UE 19 18.0 [13.5; 29.8] 3.3 (3.0) <0.001 No
TUG (s) 19 15.4 [13.0; 38.8] −2.7 [−14.5; −1.8] <0.001 Yes
MAS knee 7 1.5 [1.0; 1.9] −0.5 [−1.0; 0.0] 0.051 Yes
MAS ankle 14 2.2 [1.0; 3.0] −0.5 [−1.0; 0.0] 0.011 Yes

Units of clinical scales reflect points, except for 10MWT and TUG which measure m/s and seconds, respectively. Descriptive statistics reported in mean (SD) or median [IQR]. p-values are corrected for multiplicity using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure. SD, standard deviation. IQR, inter-quartile range. CRT, Clinically relevant threshold. A dash (“-“) indicates that no CRT definition is available.