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. 2024 Mar 4;12:1352585. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352585

Table 3.

OLS model of the effect of SS on SWB.

Variable Rural Urban
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
b/S.E. b/S.E. b/S.E. b/S.E. b/S.E. b/S.E.
Gender (Reference: male) 0.249* 0.193 0.183 0.147
(0.101) (0.101) (0.105) (0.106)
Age 0.003 −0.002 0.012* 0.010
(0.006) (0.006) (0.005) (0.006)
Party membership (Reference: others) 0.054 0.118 0.255* 0.227
(0.254) (0.251) (0.118) (0.117)
Annual income −0.002 −0.009 0.003 0.007
(logarithmic) (0.012) (0.012) (0.017) (0.017)
Relative SES (Reference: peers) 0.391*** 0.350*** 0.266*** 0.244**
(0.081) (0.081) (0.077) (0.077)
Relative SES (Reference: 3 years ago) 0.157* 0.150* 0.269*** 0.271***
(0.072) (0.070) (0.070) (0.071)
Schooling years 0.024 0.022 −0.010 −0.009
(0.016) (0.016) (0.011) (0.011)
Health status 0.219*** 0.208*** 0.155*** 0.136**
(0.042) (0.041) (0.044) (0.044)
Number of daughters 0.078* 0.078* 0.114** 0.083*
(0.037) (0.036) (0.041) (0.042)
Number of sons 0.014 0.014 0.096* 0.034
(0.040) (0.039) (0.041) (0.042)
Relatives’ interactions 0.211*** 0.170** 0.132** 0.089
(0.059) (0.055) (0.051) (0.049)
Friends’ interaction −0.006 −0.020 0.050* 0.053*
(0.024) (0.022) (0.025) (0.024)
Neighbor interaction 0.091** 0.064* 0.008 −0.015
(0.029) (0.027) (0.025) (0.023)
Religious activities 0.021 0.015 0.007 0.007
(0.034) (0.031) (0.025) (0.023)
Constants 1.706** 2.704*** 1.478** 1.420** 3.160*** 1.158*
(0.524) (0.206) (0.537) (0.505) (0.173) (0.527)
Adjusted R-squared 0.198 0.066 0.231 0.175 0.067 0.197

*significant at p < 0.05. **significant at p < 0.01. ***significant at p < 0.001.