Table 2.
Association between sociodemographic and vaccine-related factors and COVID-19 vaccine receipt.
| No % | Yes, reported COVID-19 vaccine % | aOR (95% CI)* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||
| 18–34 | 15.5 | 9.7 | 1.0 (referent) |
| 35–49 | 61.8 | 58.5 | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) |
| 50–65 | 22.7 | 31.8 | 1.9 (1.2–3.2) |
| p-value for trend | 0.03* | ||
| Gender | |||
| Women | 62.8 | 66.3 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Men | 37.2 | 33.7 | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White | 68.4 | 62.1 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Black | 22.6 | 32.9 | 2.0 (1.3–2.8) |
| All other groups | 9.0 | 5.0 | 0.6 (0.3–1.0) |
| Annual household income | |||
| <$40,000 | 25.7 | 15.7 | 1.0 (referent) |
| $40,000 to $79,999 | 27.6 | 25.1 | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) |
| $80,000+ | 41.8 | 54.4 | 2.7 (1.8–4.0) |
| Refused | 4.9 | 4.8 | 1.8 (0.8–4.1) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001**** | ||
| Source | |||
| Adult survey | 36.3 | 44.8 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Parent Nashville survey | 19.4 | 22.0 | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) |
| Parent statewide survey | 44.3 | 33.2 | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) |
| Education | |||
| High school or lower | 20.2 | 11.7 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Some college | 38.1 | 25.5 | 1.1 (0.7–1.8) |
| College or above | 41.7 | 62.8 | 2.3 (1.5–3.6) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001* | ||
| Employment status | |||
| Full-time | 65.0 | 74.5 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Part-time/unemployed | 22.2 | 12.9 | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) |
| Retired, student, disabled | 12.8 | 12.6 | 0.9 (0.5–1.5) |
| Health insurance status | |||
| No | 10.1 | 3.6 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Yes | 89.9 | 96.4 | 2.2 (1.2–4.1) |
| Without health insurance in past year | |||
| No | 83.1 | 91.8 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Yes | 16.9 | 8.2 | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) |
| Relationship status | |||
| Single | 16.7 | 17.8 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Married | 63.4 | 68.3 | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) |
| Divorced, separated, widowed | 19.9 | 13.9 | 0.6 (0.3–1.0) |
| Living arrangement | |||
| Lives alone | 6.5 | 8.9 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Lives with spouse only | 6.2 | 10.8 | 1.3 (0.5–2.9) |
| Lives with spouse and child(ren) | 57.6 | 56.4 | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) |
| Lives with child(ren) only | 20.2 | 15.2 | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) |
| Lives with others | 9.5 | 8.7 | 0.8 (0.4–1.7) |
| Importance of religion | |||
| Not at all | 9.5 | 13.2 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Slightly | 4.3 | 18.1 | 1.3 (0.6–2.7) |
| Moderately | 16.1 | 14.1 | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) |
| Very | 24.9 | 28.2 | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) |
| Extremely | 45.2 | 36.4 | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) |
| p-value for trend | 0.008** | ||
| Overall vaccine effectiveness | |||
| Not at all/A little | 24.1 | 2.5 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Somewhat | 47.5 | 20.7 | 2.7 (1.5–4.8) |
| Very | 28.4 | 76.8 | 18.0 (10.1–31.9) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001**** | ||
| Overall vaccine trust | |||
| Not at all/A little | 37.6 | 2.0 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Somewhat | 25.5 | 11.9 | 6.7 (3.7–12.2) |
| Mostly | 33.0 | 51.3 | 23.6 (13.3–42.0) |
| Completely | 3.9 | 34.8 | 151.2 (66.2–345.2) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001**** | ||
| Overall vaccine hesitancy | |||
| Not at all | 13.4 | 61.5 | 1.0 (referent) |
| A little | 25.1 | 20.5 | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) |
| Somewhat | 26.7 | 14.5 | 0.1 (0.07–0.2) |
| Very | 34.8 | 3.5 | 0.02 (0.01–0.04) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001**** | ||
| Information about vaccines | |||
| Primary care providers | 65.9 | 74.6 | 1.0 (referent) |
| CDC/State health departments | 8.0 | 12.6 | 1.3 (0.8–2.3) |
| News sources (e.g., television, Internet, and radio) and online publishers of medical information (e.g., WebMD or Mayo Clinic) | 11.4 | 6.5 | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) |
| Other | 14.7 | 6.3 | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) |
| Preferred place to get vaccine | |||
| Doctor’s office | 75.4 | 66.3 | 1.0 (referent) |
| Health Department | 5.9 | 7.2 | 1.4 (0.8–2.7) |
| Hospital | 6.6 | 4.5 | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) |
| Free standing retail pharmacy | 3.1 | 8.1 | 4.2 (1.8–10.0) |
| In-store pharmacy | 2.1 | 6.2 | 3.1 (1.2–7.9) |
| Other (including workplace) | 6.9 | 7.7 | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) |
*Odds ratios adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, annual household income, and source.
Significant odds ratios are bolded. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001; ****p ≤ 0.0001.