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. 2024 Mar 11;14(5):2265–2289. doi: 10.7150/thno.93115

Table 2.

Diagnostic applications of mRNA. Disease biomarker changes reported with respect to controls.

Indication Biological Matrix mRNA Biomarker Source
Cancer Colorectal Cancer Human Serum ↑ Metadherin 44
Neurological diseases Parkinson's Disease Human Blood ↑ IFIT1
↑ IFIT2
↑ IFIT3
↑ IFI6
↑ IRF7
↓POLR3B
↓ CAMK4
↓ OWAR6
↓ LINC00861
↓ AC083843.1
67
Parkinson's Disease MPTP-induced PD mouse peripheral blood ↓ Vcp 68
MPTP-induced PD mouse primary heterogenous brain tissues
Human Peripheral Blood
Autism Spectrum Disorder Human Peripheral Blood ↓ SOD2
↓ ERRα
↓ RORA
↓ GPER
74
Autism Spectrum Disorder Human Peripheral Blood ↓ OPRM1
↓ PRKG1
↓ HTR1E
↑ SCN9A
↑ DRD4
↑ OPRL1
↑ TACR1
76
Obstetric indications Low Fertility Primary Bovine Ovarian tissue (Luteal phase)
↑ 161 mRNAs
↓ 296 mRNAs
152
(Follicular phase)
↑ 253 mRNAs
↓ 222 mRNAs