Table 9.

Alternative Fixed Effects.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Infant mortality × 1,000
Dust L0 through L8	2.581***	2.411***	2.581***	3.244*	2.963***	3.083***
	(0.847)	(0.850)	(0.847)	(1.811)	(1.038)	(0.957)
Observations	596,876	596,876	596,876	596,876	557,654	581,487
Mean of dependent variable	111.71
Child mortality × 1,000
Dust L0 through L8	4.142***	3.551***	4.142***	8.009***	3.742***	4.291***
	(1.132)	(1.157)	(1.132)	(2.305)	(1.329)	(1.228)
Observations	596,876	596,876	596,876	596,876	557,654	581,487
Mean of dependent variable	171.7
Fixed effects	Country × month of birth, year of birth, DHS cluster, country linear time trends	Country × month of birth, year of birth, DHS cluster, country quadratic time trends	Country × month of birth, year of birth, DHS survey, dust point id, country linear time trends	Country × year of birth × month of birth, DHS survey, dust point ID	Mother, year of birth, country × month of birth, country trends	Country × month of birth, birth year, DHS cluster, country × year of birth time trends, DHS cluster × month of birth
Weather and additional controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Notes: ***Significant at 1%. *Significant at 10%. SEs clustered by dust point are reported in parentheses, unless otherwise indicated. All regressions are OLS. Controls are rainfall, temperature, rainfall and temperature interacted, rainfall and temperature squared, birth order, female, multiple, mother’s age, mother’s age squared, mother’s years of education and mother’s religion, unless otherwise indicated.