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| Outcome or subgroup title | No. of studies | No. of participants | Statistical method | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Pain short term | 3 | 213 | Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) | ‐0.73 [‐1.22, ‐0.24] |
| 2 Disability short term | 3 | 213 | Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) | ‐0.49 [‐0.76, ‐0.22] |
| 3 Depression short term | 3 | 213 | Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) | ‐0.21 [‐0.59, 0.18] |
