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. 2024 Mar 18;14(13):9020–9031. doi: 10.1039/d3ra08320a

Binding free energy and ligand efficiency of indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives.

Compd ΔGa (kcal mol−1) N b Ligand efficiency
1 −9.49 12 0.79
4a −8.39 23 0.36
4b −9.25 23 0.40
10a −10.37 28 0.37
13b −8.09 24 0.34
16a −6.82 22 0.31
17a −17.46 20 0.87
17g −16.3 21 0.78
a

ΔG is the binding free energy.

b

N is the number of heavy atoms.