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. 2024 Mar 18;14(13):8726–8734. doi: 10.1039/d4ra00496e

Comparison with other methods for the determination of MALs published in the literature.

Pretreatment Analytical method Sample Analyte Extraction time Recovery (%) LODs Ref.
MSPE LC-MS/MS Water 4 MALs 5 min 54–117 0.011–0.026 μg L−1 11
DSPE HPLC-MS/MS Honey 7 MALs 20 min 88.0–117 0.003–0.017 μg kg−1 15
SPE LC-MS/MS Chicken 6 MALs 50 min 82.1–101.4 0.20–0.50 μg kg−1 55
MSPE HPLC Water 5 MALs 30 min 92.9–108.7 3.1–44.6 μg kg−1 56
MSPE LC-MS/MS Water 16 MALs 5 min 71.03–117.2 0.001–0.012 μg L−1 This work
Honey 70.02–118.9 0.001–0.367 μg kg−1