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. 2024 Feb 5;13(1):11315. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2024.11315

Table 2.

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of food safety-related lifestyle.

Factors and items Factor loading Eigen value Cronbach’s α
Factor 1: shopping habits-information search 5.755 0.917
- Presence of vitamins, minerals, fibres, etc. 0.881
- energy value 0.878
- presence of artificial additives 0.840
- the list of ingredients 0.797
- the refrigerator temperature in a store 0.749
Factor 2: perception of the food health risk-disease transmission 5.659 0.845
- Pesticide residues 0.804
- BSE/mad cow disease 0.774
- Eating food containing genetically modified organisms 0.734
- Microbial contaminations of food 0.725
- Use of hormones in animal husbandry 0.697
Factor 3: price-consciousness 2.817 0.797
- I believe a person can save a lot of money by shopping around for bargains 0.797
- In a store, I check the prices, even when I am buying inexpensive items 0.785
- When I am in a shop I always check prices on alternatives before I buy 0.693
- Clothing, furniture or appliances ... whatever I buy, I shop around to get the best prices 0.655
Factor 4: shopping habits-labels, origin 1.755 0.840
- In which country a foodstuff has been produced 0.756
- In which region within Kosovo the foodstuff has been produced (for domestic products) 0.735
- The name of the grower/manufacturer 0.726
- If a foodstuff is organic 0.583
Factor 5: perception of the food health risk-food contents 1.201 0.771
- Smoking tobacco 0.776
- Food-related allergies 0.770
- Food borne parasites 0.641
- High cholesterol content in food 0.516
- Preservatives and other food additives 0.493
Factor 6: price-consciousness-sales 1.172 0.757
- I often wait to purchase items, so I can get them on sale 0.797
- I usually watch advertisements for announcements of sales 0.753
- When I buy or shop, I really look for special offers 0.651
Factor 7: hygiene 1.067 0.814
- It is important for me to wash hands before I eat 0.897
- It is important for me to wash hands before I cook 0.882

BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy.