Table 2.

Latent Growth Curve Modeling Analysis of Social Relationships, Neighborhood Characteristics, and Global Cognition

Predictors	Model 1				Model 2				Models 3–6
	Intercept		Slope		Intercept		Slope		Intercept		Slope
	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Disconnectedness	−0.199***	0.025	−0.009*	0.004	−0.153***	0.022	-0.009*	0.004	−0.018	0.012	0.002	0.004
Loneliness	0.008	0.015	−0.005*	0.002	0.039**	0.013	-0.005*	0.002	0.030**	0.009	−0.007**	0.002
Social engagement					0.042***	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.017***	0.002	0.000	0.000
Social support					0.024***	0.005	0.000	0.001	0.013***	0.003	−0.001	0.001
Age									−0.019***	0.002	−0.003***	0.000
Female									−0.038	0.023	0.012**	0.004
Income									0.029**	0.011	−0.001	0.002
Education									0.061***	0.003	0.002**	0.001
Acculturation									0.007	0.004	0.000	0.000
Years in United States									0.002	0.001	0.000	0.000
IADLs									−0.032***	0.004	−0.001	0.001
Depression									−0.006	0.004	0.001	0.001
NSES									−0.004	0.006	0.002*	0.001
NCI4									0.011	0.015	−0.003	0.003
NSI5									0.025	0.033	0.002	0.004
NDI6									0.005*	0.002	0.000	0.001
Model fit
χ²(df)	112.67(12)***				131.54(16)***				174.00(34)***
CFI	0.978				0.979				0.992
TLI	0.974				0.971				0.987
RMSEA	0.064				0.059				0.045

Notes: CFI = comparative fit index; IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living; NCI = neighborhood cohesion; NDI = neighborhood disorder; NSES = neighborhood socioeconomic status; NSI = neighborhood segregation; RMSEA = root-mean-square error of approximation; SE = standard error; TLI = Tucker–Lewis index. Model estimate and standard error were reported. Model 3 included NSES and individual-level covariates. NDI, NCI, and NSI were estimated in separate Models 4–6 with individual-level variables.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.