TABLE 3.
Levels of replication in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of hamsters of rPIV3 bearing one, two, or three cp45 L protein amino acid substitutions and of wt rPIV3 (JS strain) and cp45a
Virusb | Virus titer (log10 TCID50c/g [mean ± SE]) in:
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal turbinates
|
Lungs
|
|||
Expt 1 | Expt 2 | Expt 1 | Expt 2 | |
rPIV3 wt | 7.4 ± 0.16 | 6.4 ± 0.11 | 5.1 ± 0.49 | 5.8 ± 0.38 |
r942 | 6.6 ± 0.17 | 5.6 ± 0.19 | 3.0 ± 0.78 | 4.7 ± 0.96 |
r992 | 4.4 ± 0.16 | 3.1 ± 0.11 | ||
r1558 | 3.8 ± 0.40 | 4.3 ± 0.34 | ||
r942/992 | <1.5 ± 0 | <1.5 ± 0 | <1.5 ± 0 | <1.5 ± 0 |
r942/1558 | 2.9 ± 0.23 | 1.8 ± 0.17 | ||
r992/1558 | 5.7 ± 0.16 | 4.8 ± 0.18 | 3.2 ± 0.57 | 4.2 ± 0.46 |
r942/992/1558 | 3.9 ± 0.15 | 4.6 ± 0.24 | <1.5 ± 0 | 1.8 ± 0.20 |
cp45 | 4.1 ± 0.27 | 5.1 ± 0.17 | 1.6 ± 0.08 | 2.5 ± 0.46 |
Groups of six hamsters each were intranasally administered 105.5 PFU of virus in a 0.1-ml inoculum, and the lungs and nasal turbinates were harvested 4 days later.
cp45 is a biologically derived virus; the other viruses are recombinants.
TCID50, 50% tissue culture infectious dose.