Table 4:
Multivariable model for feeling nervous or stressed since the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 4659)a
| Dependent: Felt nervous or stressed since COVID-19 vs. Did not feel nervous or stressed since COVID-19 |
Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
| COVID-19 child disruptions | 1.32 (1.25 – 1.39) | <.0001 | 1.20 (1.14 – 1.27) | <.0001 |
| Experiences of childhood abuse | - | - | 1.12 (1.07 – 1.18) | <.0001 |
| Recommended stress relieving activities | - | - | 1.13 (1.05 – 1.21) | 0.0012 |
| Since COVID-19 - Household’s financial situation | - | - | - | <.0001 |
| It has been positively impacted | - | - | 0.61 (0.49 – 0.77) | <.0001 |
| It has stayed the same | - | - | Reference | - |
| It has been negatively impacted | - | - | 3.05 (2.38 – 3.90) | <.0001 |
| Helping my child(ren) with their education, including remote schoolwork, has been very stressful, and/or has resulted in increased tension at home | - | - | - | <.0001 |
| Disagree | - | - | 0.65 (0.50 – 0.85) | 0.0017 |
| Neutral | - | - | Reference | - |
| Agree | - | - | 1.14 (0.87 – 1.49) | 0.3362 |
| Sex | - | - | - | <.0001 |
| Male | - | - | Reference | - |
| Female | - | - | 1.60 (1.32 – 1.93) | <.0001 |
| Education | - | - | - | 0.0024 |
| No HS | - | - | 0.99 (0.59 – 1.67) | 0.9622 |
| High school graduate | - | - | Reference | - |
| Some college | - | - | 1.14 (0.88 – 1.49) | 0.3225 |
| 2-year | 1.10 (0.82 – 1.47) | 0.5182 | ||
| 4-year | - | - | 1.32 (1.01 – 1.73) | 0.0459 |
| Post-grad | - | - | 1.93 (1.40 – 2.67) | <.0001 |
| Number of children under the age of 18 | - | - | 0.95 (0.87 – 1.04) | 0.2885 |
| Age | - | - | 1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) | 0.4782 |
| Current employment status | - | - | - | 0.0690 |
| Full-time | - | - | Reference | - |
| Part-time | - | - | 0.80 (0.59 – 1.08) | 0.1439 |
| Temporarily unemployed | - | - | 1.13 (0.66 – 1.96) | 0.6570 |
| Taking care of home or family | - | - | 1.24 (0.92 – 1.67) | 0.1549 |
| Unemployed | - | - | 1.65 (1.03 – 2.64) | 0.0357 |
| Other | - | - | 1.25 (0.87 – 1.79) | 0.2279 |
| Race | - | - | - | 0.6531 |
| White | - | - | Reference | - |
| Black | - | - | 0.98 (0.73 – 1.30) | 0.8650 |
| Hispanic | - | - | 1.03 (0.77 – 1.38) | 0.8238 |
| Other | - | - | 0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) | 0.2285 |
| Marital Status | - | - | - | 0.0466 |
| Married | - | - | Reference | - |
| Single | - | - | 1.29 (1.00 – 1.66) | 0.0466 |
| Family income | - | - | - | 0.0101 |
| Less than $20,000 | - | - | Reference | - |
| $20,000 – 49,999 | - | - | 0.81 (0.56 – 1.16) | 0.2487 |
| $50,000 - $99,999 | - | - | 0.72 (0.51 – 1.03) | 0.0696 |
| $100,000 or more | - | - | 0.55 (0.38 – 0.81) | 0.0024 |
| Residence | - | - | - | 0.7869 |
| Big city | - | - | Reference | - |
| Smaller city | - | - | 1.04 (0.77 – 1.41) | 0.7819 |
| Suburban area | - | - | 1.05 (0.82 – 1.35) | 0.6902 |
| Small town | - | - | 0.90 (0.68 – 1.18) | 0.4344 |
| Rural area | - | - | 0.95 (0.70 – 1.29) | 0.7357 |
| Wave | 0.0905 | |||
| Wave 1 | - | - | Reference | - |
| Wave 2 | - | - | 0.86 (0.72 – 1.03) | 0.0905 |
a
1341 observations were deleted due to missing values for the response or explanatory variables.