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. 2024 Feb 26;11:1330662. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1330662

Table 3.

Physical parameters of chapattis.

S. No. Sample name Overall acceptability Baking time (minutes) Water absorption capacity (ml/100 g) Thickness (mm) Diameter (cm)
1 WHM 1 7.21 ± 0.28a 1.45 ± 0.06de 139.33 ± 1.15bcd 3.70 ± 0.42 10.57 ± 0.06fg
2 WHM 2 6.22 ± 0.12c 1.14 ± 0.05g 116.33 ± 2.51g 3.17 ± 0.31 11.60 ± 0.40bcd
3 WHM 3 5.2 ± 0.17g 1.22 ± 0.04fg 127.33 ± 6.80ef 3.75 ± 0.31 11.17 ± 0.31cdef
4 WHM 4 5.78 ± 0.91ef 1.31 ± 0.19ef 144.33 ± 4.04b 3.76 ± 0.40 10.67 ± 0.21efg
5 WHM 5 5.00 ± 0.29g 1.52 ± 0.04d 139.00 ± 6.00bcd 2.36 ± 0.28 10.20 ± 0.26g
6 WHM 6 5.61 ± 0.25f 2.05 ± 0.13c 158.00 ± 2.65a 3.07 ± 0.37 10.57 ± 0.21fg
7 WHM 7 5.59 ± 0.33f 1.21 ± 0.02fg 125.33 ± 4.72f 2.96 ± 0.13 11.13 ± 0.15def
8 WHM 8 6.57 ± 0.21b 1.24 ± 0.02fg 132.67 ± 2.51def 1.58 ± 0.23 11.67 ± 0.51bcd
9 WHM 9 6.01 ± 0.21cde 1.50 ± 0.04d 133.33 ± 2.88def 2.98 ± 0.13 11.40 ± 0.10cde
10 Solan-L (Yellow Landrace) 6.03 ± 0.31cd 2.32 ± 0.10b 142.67 ± 2.51bc 2.52 ± 0.27 12.30 ± 0.20ab
11 Mali-1 (White Landrace) 6.21 ± 0.28c 2.17 ± 0.05bc 115.33 ± 8.38g 2.80 ± 0.26 11.97 ± 0.87abc
12 Bio 605 (Check) 5.94 ± 0.21de 2.50 ± 0.06a 134.67 ± 4.50cde 1.84 ± 0.27 12.73 ± 0.75a
Range 5.00–7.21 1.14–2.50 115.33–158.00 1.58–3.76 10.20–12.73
Mean 5.95 1.64 134.03 2.80 11.33

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, in the same column, means with different alphabets in superscript indicate significant differences (p ≤ 0.001), Solan-L = Yellow landrace, Mali-1 = White landrace, Bio 605 = check variety.