. 2024 Feb 26;11:1330662. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1330662

Table 6.

Textural properties of chapattis.

S. No.	Sample	OA	Hardness (N)	Springiness (cm/mm)	Cohesiveness (ratio)	Gumminess (N)	Chewiness (N)	Resilience
1	WMH 1	7.21 ± 0.28^a	9.50 ± 0.94^c	0.63 ± 0.07^cdef	0.22 ± 0.04^cd	19.30 ± 0.61^cd	10.80 ± 0.96^c	0.09 ± 0.00^a
2	WMH 2	6.22 ± 0.12^c	7.20 ± 0.50^de	0.68 ± 0.03^abc	0.23 ± 0.02^cd	19.67 ± 0.58^cd	11.43 ± 0.60 ^c	0.08 ± 0.01^a
3	WMH 3	5.2 ± 0.17^g	13.41 ± 1.29^a	0.59 ± 0.01^def	0.19 ± 0.01^d	23.10 ± 2.10^b	19.63 ± 0.64^a	0.08 ± 0.01^a
4	WMH 4	5.78 ± 0.91^ef	10.32 ± 0.42^c	0.72 ± 0.03^a	0.28 ± 0.17^ab	14.90 ± 0.80^e	11.43 ± 0.66 ^c	0.10 ± 0.01^a
5	WMH 5	5.00 ± 0.29^g	12.22 ± 0.44^b	0.59 ± 0.06^ef	0.28 ± 0.02^ab	23.87 ± 1.59^b	15.95 ± 1.29^b	0.09 ± 0.00^a
6	WMH 6	5.61 ± 0.25^f	7.27 ± 0.46^de	0.71 ± 0.04^ab	0.26 ± 0.02^bc	20.87 ± 1.62^bc	12.80 ± 1.93 ^c	0.11 ± 0.01^a
7	WMH 7	5.59 ± 0.33^f	10.40 ± 0.61^c	0.72 ± 0.03^a	0.29 ± 0.01^ab	31.10 ± 1.09^a	20.00 ± 1.04^a	0.11 ± 0.01^a
8	WMH 8	6.57 ± 0.21^b	7.10 ± 0.40^de	0.67 ± 0.02^abcd	0.23 ± 0.02^cd	17.67 ± 1.48^cde	11.67 ± 0.76 ^c	0.08 ± 0.01^a
9	WMH 9	6.01 ± 0.21^cde	5.15 ± 0.56^f	0.48 ± 0.02^g	0.31 ± 0.03^a	16.83 ± 2.60^de	21.80 ± 1.61^a	0.09 ± 0.00^a
10	Solan-L	6.03 ± 0.31^cd	5.96 ± 0.85^ef	0.74 ± 0.04^a	0.25 ± 0.03^bc	19.67 ± 1.52^cd	11.30 ± 1.35 ^c	0.08 ± 0.01^a
11	Mali-1 (White Landrace)	6.21 ± 0.28^c	5.95 ± 0.53^f	0.55 ± 0.06^fg	0.29 ± 0.02^ab	23.67 ± 2.37^b	13.10 ± 1.51 ^c	0.07 ± 0.01^a
12	Bio 605	5.94 ± 0.21^de	7.88 ± 0.90^d	0.64 ± 0.05^bcde	0.29 ± 0.02^ab	23.53 ± 2.10^b	13.47 ± 2.48 ^c	0.04 ± 0.00^a
Range		5.00–7.21	5.15–13.41	0.48–0.74	0.19–0.31	14.9–31.10	10.80–21.80	0.04–0.11
Mean		5.95	8.44	0.64	0.26	21.35	14.78	0.09

OA, overall acceptability; values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, n the same column, means with different alphabets in superscript indicate significant differences (p ≤ 0.001), Solan-L = Yellow landrace, Mali-1 = White landrace, Bio 605 = check variety.