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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: WMJ. 2023 Dec;122(5):331–336.

Table 2.

Diagnoses Associated With Ophthalmology Consults by Frequency

ICD-10 code(s) Diagnosis ICD-10 Descriptions 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total
S02, S05 Orbital fracture Fracture of skull and facial bones; injury of eye and orbit 161 166 116 97 112 188 840
H00, H01, H02, H04, H05, L03.213 Disorders of eyelid and lacrimal system Hordeolum and chalazion; other inflammation of eyelid; disorders of lacrimal system; disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit; periorbital cellulitis 35 65 47 47 35 50 279
H33 Retinal detachment and breaks Retinal detachments and breaks 38 55 33 50 19 29 224
H53 Visual disturbances Visual disturbances 42 34 39 31 29 38 213
H25, H26, H27, Z96.1, Z98.41, Z98.42 Cataract and intraocular lens Age-related cataract; other cataract; other disorders of lens; presence of intraocular lens; cataract extraction status right and left eye 56 37 20 33 26 27 199
H35, H36 Other retinal disorders Other retinal disorders; retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere 33 31 46 28 29 26 193
H43 Vitreous disorders Disorders of vitreous body 35 38 34 32 19 29 187
E10.3, E10.9, E11.3, E11.9 Diabetes Type 1 and 2 diabetes with and without complications 32 30 23 19 26 24 154
H10, H11, H15 Conjunctival and scleral disorders Conjunctivitis; other disorders of conjunctiva; disorders of sclera 21 24 21 14 23 28 131
H16, H17, H18 Corneal disorders Keratitis; corneal scars and opacities; other disorders of cornea 34 23 9 17 11 18 112
H40, H42 Glaucoma Glaucoma; glaucoma in diseases classified elsewhere 22 16 26 15 11 11 101
H49, H50, H51 Strabismus Paralytic strabismus; other strabismus; other disorders of binocular movement 11 27 27 14 5 11 95
H52 Refractive error Disorders of refraction and accommodation 20 19 16 8 14 13 90
H46, H47 Optic nerve disorders Optic neuritis, other disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways 13 20 12 14 12 18 89
S01.1 Eyelid and adnexal wounds Open wound of eyelid and periocular area 20 15 13 16 8 13 85
H20, H21 Iritis Iridocyclitis, other disorders of iris and ciliary body 9 25 10 13 12 10 79
H57 Miscellaneous Other disorders of eye and adnexa 10 17 14 14 13 10 78
H54 Blindness and low vision Blindness and low vision 15 16 12 3 6 18 70
B37.7, B37.89, B37.9, B49 Fungemia consultation Candidal sepsis; other sites of candida; candidiasis unspecified; unspecified mycosis 16 6 7 11 11 12 63
H30, H31 Choroidal disorders Chorioretinal inflammation; other disorders of choroid 7 12 11 2 3 6 41
B25.8, B25.9 Cytomegalovirus Other cytomegalovirus; cytomegalovirus 6 8 5 6 7 4 36
H34 Retinal vascular occlusions Retinal vascular occlusions 9 2 13 4 0 6 34
H44 Globe disorders Disorders of globe 3 10 3 9 5 4 34
H59, Z98.89 Postoperative issues Intraoperative and postprocedural complications, disorders of eye and adnexa, not elsewhere classified, other specified postprocedural states 25 3 1 1 0 2 32
G93.2 Intracranial hypertension Benign intracranial hypertension 4 6 3 4 2 4 23
T15 Foreign body Foreign body on external eye 3 5 0 7 2 5 22
T26 Burns Burn and corrosion confined to eye and adnexa 3 0 3 0 5 10 21
H55 Nystagmus Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements 5 1 4 1 2 3 16
M31.6 Giant cell arteritis Giant cell arteritis 3 2 2 0 1 3 11
Z04.72 Pediatric nonaccidental trauma Encounter for examination for alleged child abuse 0 0 1 0 1 0 2
Total 691 713 571 510 449 620 3554

Abbreviations: ICD, International Classification of Diseases.

ICD-10 codes are grouped into diagnosis categories for simplicity.