Table 2.
Vaccine effectiveness estimated against influenza-associated hospitalization against all influenza and against influenza A(H3N2), by age, and in a sensitivity analysis removing children positive for SARS-CoV-2.
| Total | Influenza positive | Influenza negative | Vaccine effectiveness* | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nvac | N | Proportion vaccinated (%) | nvac | N | Proportion vaccinated (%) | % | 95% CI | ||
| Any influenza | |||||||||
| All ages (9m-17y) | 3183 | 194 | 528 | 36.7 | 992 | 2655 | 37.4 | 22.3 | −11.9 to 46.0 |
| 9 months to 3 years | 1401 | 17 | 146 | 11.6 | 242 | 1255 | 19.3 | 32.7 | −28.7 to 64.9 |
| 4 to 8 years | 1346 | 115 | 244 | 47.1 | 598 | 1102 | 54.3 | 13.2 | −46.1 to 48.4 |
| 9 to 17 years | 436 | 62 | 138 | 44.9 | 152 | 298 | 51.0 | 8.8 | −129.8 to 63.8 |
| All influenza, removing SARS-CoV-2 positives | |||||||||
| All ages (9m-17y) | 3074 | 193 | 526 | 36.7 | 963 | 2548 | 37.8 | 24.4 | −9.0 to 47.6 |
| 9 months to 3 years | 1333 | 17 | 145 | 11.7 | 233 | 1188 | 19.6 | 34.9 | −24.3 to 65.9 |
| 4 to 8 years | 1328 | 115 | 244 | 47.1 | 584 | 1084 | 53.9 | 10.3 | −51.3 to 46.8 |
| 9 to 17 years | 413 | 61 | 137 | 44.5 | 146 | 276 | 52.9 | 26.3 | −91.4 to 71.6 |
| Influenza A(H3N2) | |||||||||
| All ages (9m-17y) | 3074 | 164 | 419 | 39.1 | 992 | 2655 | 37.4 | 14.3 | −29.3 to 43.1 |
| 9 months to 3 years | 1362 | 14 | 107 | 13.1 | 242 | 1255 | 19.3 | 27 | −53.0 to 65.2 |
| 4 to 8 years | 1295 | 98 | 193 | 50.8 | 598 | 1102 | 54.3 | −2.8 | −86.7 to 43.4 |
| 9 to 17 years | 417 | 52 | 119 | 43.7 | 152 | 298 | 51.0 | 11.3 | −148.4 to 68.4 |
| Influenza A(H3N2), removing SARS -CoV-2 positives | |||||||||
| All ages (9m-17y) | 2965 | 163 | 417 | 39.1 | 963 | 2548 | 37.8 | 16.7 | −26.0 to 44.9 |
| 9 months to 3 years | 1294 | 14 | 106 | 13.2 | 233 | 1188 | 19.6 | 29.2 | −47.8 to 66.1 |
| 4 to 8 years | 1277 | 98 | 193 | 50.8 | 584 | 1084 | 53.9 | −6.7 | −94.4 to 41.5 |
| 9 to 17 years | 394 | 51 | 118 | 43.2 | 146 | 276 | 52.9 | 31.5 | −99.0 to 76.4 |
Estimated as (1 minus the adjusted conditional odds ratio)x100%, with adjustment for age, sex, underlying medical conditions, prior vaccination and conditioning on calendar time.