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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2024 Feb 22;42(8):1878–1882. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.02.056

Table 2.

Vaccine effectiveness estimated against influenza-associated hospitalization against all influenza and against influenza A(H3N2), by age, and in a sensitivity analysis removing children positive for SARS-CoV-2.

Total Influenza positive Influenza negative Vaccine effectiveness*
nvac N Proportion vaccinated (%) nvac N Proportion vaccinated (%) % 95% CI
Any influenza
All ages (9m-17y) 3183 194 528 36.7 992 2655 37.4 22.3 −11.9 to 46.0
9 months to 3 years 1401 17 146 11.6 242 1255 19.3 32.7 −28.7 to 64.9
4 to 8 years 1346 115 244 47.1 598 1102 54.3 13.2 −46.1 to 48.4
9 to 17 years 436 62 138 44.9 152 298 51.0 8.8 −129.8 to 63.8
All influenza, removing SARS-CoV-2 positives
All ages (9m-17y) 3074 193 526 36.7 963 2548 37.8 24.4 −9.0 to 47.6
9 months to 3 years 1333 17 145 11.7 233 1188 19.6 34.9 −24.3 to 65.9
4 to 8 years 1328 115 244 47.1 584 1084 53.9 10.3 −51.3 to 46.8
9 to 17 years 413 61 137 44.5 146 276 52.9 26.3 −91.4 to 71.6
Influenza A(H3N2)
All ages (9m-17y) 3074 164 419 39.1 992 2655 37.4 14.3 −29.3 to 43.1
9 months to 3 years 1362 14 107 13.1 242 1255 19.3 27 −53.0 to 65.2
4 to 8 years 1295 98 193 50.8 598 1102 54.3 −2.8 −86.7 to 43.4
9 to 17 years 417 52 119 43.7 152 298 51.0 11.3 −148.4 to 68.4
Influenza A(H3N2), removing SARS -CoV-2 positives
All ages (9m-17y) 2965 163 417 39.1 963 2548 37.8 16.7 −26.0 to 44.9
9 months to 3 years 1294 14 106 13.2 233 1188 19.6 29.2 −47.8 to 66.1
4 to 8 years 1277 98 193 50.8 584 1084 53.9 −6.7 −94.4 to 41.5
9 to 17 years 394 51 118 43.2 146 276 52.9 31.5 −99.0 to 76.4
*

Estimated as (1 minus the adjusted conditional odds ratio)x100%, with adjustment for age, sex, underlying medical conditions, prior vaccination and conditioning on calendar time.