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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Behav Dev. 2023 Dec 2;74:101912. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101912

Table 2.

Conversation Engagement Descriptives

Combined Parent Mother Father t-test Mother vs. Father

M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)

1. 18m Initiations 9.59 (9.52) 6.68 (8.95) 2.89 (4.20) 3.64***
2. 18m Connectedness 20.31 (19.44) 13.98 (16.72) 5.76 (8.71) 4.26***
3. 18m Attempts to Understand 3.31 (4.56) 2.17 (3.39) 0.96 (2.11) 2.79**
4. 18m Conversation Engagement 33.21 (30.19) 22.82 (27.16) 9.60 (13.85) 4.12***
5. 30m Initiations 15.44 (10.01) 10.38 (7.03) 5.32 (6.28) 5.25***
6. 30m Connectedness 50.04 (31.84) 34.38 (22.68) 15.92 (16.46) 6.64***
7. 30m Attempts to Understand 2.60 (2.65) 1.64 (2.00) 0.93 (1.44) 2.90**
8. 30m Conversation Engagement 66.51 (39.16) 44.40 (29.52) 22.17 (22.82) 6.47***
***

p < .001.

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05.

M

p < .10 (marginal significance).