Table 2.
Outcome measures at baseline and follow-up presented as mean (SD).
| Baseline | Follow-up | Group × time interaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORE (n = 37) | TAU (n = 34) | MORE (n = 18) | TAU (n = 25) | ||
| ODI | 19.70 (±7.66) | 21.82 (±10.28) | 20.83 (±8.38) | 17.16 (±10.72) | P = 0.090 |
| Depression and QoL | |||||
| MDI | 25.16 (±13.62) | 27.30 (±15.81) | 23.44 (±13.78) | 22.54 (±13.46) | P = 0.260 |
| SF-12 | |||||
| PCS | 34.38 (±9.49) | 34.73 (±9.57) | 36.87 (±10.35) | 39.25 (±11.53) | P = 0.990 |
| MCS | 40.32 (±11.31) | 40.67 (±11.68) | 39.88 (±11.60) | 42.10 (±12.13) | P = 0.890 |
| Mindfulness | |||||
| MRPS | 19.11 (±9.55) | 16.91 (±11.86) | 31.11 (±4.28) | 21.92 (±14.15) | P = 0.029 |
| FFMQ-Acting with Awareness | 24.86 (±6.48) | 24.76 (±7.96) | 26.67 (±6.32) | 26.29 (±7.28) | |
| FFMQ-Describing | 26.68 (±6.28) | 27.70 (±7.21) | 29.89 (±5.04) | 28.83 (±8.72) | |
| FFMQ-Nonjudging of Inner Experience | 25.65 (±6.34) | 27.15 (±7.90) | 27.78 (±6.75) | 28.96 (±7.04) | |
| FFMQ-Nonreactivity to Inner Experience | 20.95 (±5.30) | 20.55 (±6.16) | 22.00 (±2.89) | 21.67 (±6.45) | |
| FFMQ-Observing | 29.11 (±5.97) | 27.00 (±7.81) | 31.61 (±3.81) | 27.37 (±7.82) | |
| FFMQ-Total | 127.24 (±23.59) | 127.15 (±25.94) | 137.94 (±17.20) | 133.13 (±28.34) | P = 0.035 |
FFMQ, Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; MCS, mental component score; MDI, Major Depressive Inventory; MRPS, Mindful Reappraisal of Pain Scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; PCS, physical component score; SF-12, Short-Form Quality of Life Questionnaire.