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. 2024 Mar 12;39(10):e111. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e111

Table 2. Lesion characteristics.

Characteristics Total population PS-matched population
TRA (n = 1,507) TFA (n = 1,141) P value SMD TRA (n = 772) TFA (n = 772) P value SMD
Diseased vessela < 0.001 0.178 0.950 0.007
1 vessel 617 (40.9) 384 (33.7) 280 (36.3) 285 (36.9)
2 vessels 611 (40.5) 477 (41.8) 326 (42.2) 320 (41.5)
3 vessels 279 (18.5) 280 (24.5) 166 (21.5) 167 (21.6)
Bifurcation location < 0.001 0.190 0.506 0.063
Left main 472 (31.3) 463 (40.6) 306 (39.6) 283 (36.7)
LAD/diagonal 734 (48.7) 474 (41.5) 333 (43.1) 349 (45.2)
LCX/OM 213 (14.1) 137 (12.0) 92 (11.9) 104 (13.5)
RCA (PL/PDA) 88 (5.8) 67 (5.9) 41 (5.3) 36 (4.7)
Medina classification < 0.001 0.038 0.215 0.005
1.1.1 492 (32.6) 347 (30.4) 256 (33.2) 228 (29.5)
1.0.1 100 (6.6) 68 (6.0) 47 (6.1) 52 (6.7)
0.1.1 110 (7.3) 138 (12.1) 67 (8.7) 92 (11.9)
1.0.0 181 (12.0) 115 (10.1) 83 (10.8) 86 (11.1)
1.1.0 258 (17.1) 169 (14.8) 122 (15.8) 108 (14.0)
0.1.0 324 (21.5) 251 (22.0) 171 (22.2) 170 (22.0)
0.0.1 42 (2.8) 53 (4.6) 26 (3.4) 36 (4.7)
In-stent restenosis lesion 32 (2.1) 44 (3.9) 0.008 0.102 20 (2.6) 19 (2.5) 0.871 0.008
Moderate to severe calcification 308 (20.4) 238 (20.9) 0.791 0.010 169 (21.9) 163 (21.1) 0.710 0.019
Chronic total occlusion 130 (8.6) 159 (13.9) < 0.001 0.168 80 (10.4) 79 (10.2) 0.933 0.004
Thrombotic lesion 27 (1.8) 44 (3.9) 0.001 0.125 17 (2.2) 17 (2.2) > 0.999 < 0.001

Data are presented as number (%).

TRA = transradial access, TFA = transfemoral access, SMD = standardized mean difference, PS = propensity score, LAD = left anterior descending artery, LCX = left circumflex artery, OM = obtuse marginal artery, RCA = right coronary artery, PL = posterolateral artery, PDA = posterior descending artery.

aA diseased vessel was defined as a vessel with at least 50% stenosis.