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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Exp Optom. 2023 Sep 19;107(5):544–557. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2023.2243264

Table 2.

Parent responses (N = 109) to the astigmatism survey. Parents were asked if their child has astigmatism and answers were compared to eye exam outcomes

Refractive Information from Eye Exam
Astigmatism No astigmatism
Parent Response Yes 31 4
No 17 13
Do not know 44