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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023 Sep 19;39(4):318–324. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001038

Table 2.

The association of pandemic-related disruption in health behaviors with Covid-19 distress and mental health symptoms

Characteristic Std B t p-value R2
Model 1 COVID-19 distress .59 6.11 <.001 .39
Model 2 COVID-19 distress .49 4.74 <.001 .43
PTSD symptoms .23 2.23 .029
Model 3 COVID-19 distress .56 5.25 <.001 .37
Model 4 COVID-19 distress .51 4.60 <.001 .36
Depressive symptoms .17 1.51 .135

Models 1 and 2 are adjusted for education, income, parity, intervention group, pandemic delivery status, and history of PTSD. Models 3 and 4 adjusted for education, income, parity, intervention group, pandemic delivery status, and history of depression. All analyses were conducted in SAS v9.4