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. 2024 Mar 5;15:1361906. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1361906

Table 2.

Napping and sleep-related characteristics of the participants.

Variables Mean (SD) or Median (IQR) or N (%)
Napping frequency
 None
 1-2 days/week
 3-4 days/week
 5-7 days/week

46 (20.4%)
38 (16.8%)
33 (14.6%)
109 (48.2%)
Long napping duration a
 Yes
 No

61 (33.9%)
119 (66.1%)
Timing of napping a
 morning (before 12 pm)
 afternoon (12 pm to 4:30 pm)
 evening (4:30 pm to 9 pm)

15 (8.3%)
162 (90.0%)
3 (1.7%)
Type of napping a
 Appetitive napping
 Restorative napping

131 (72.8%)
49 (27.2%)
Sleep duration (h)
 Short sleep duration (yes)
6.3 (5.5-7.5)
73 (32.3%)
ISI
 Insomnia (yes)
3.0 (1.0-8.0)
37 (16.4%)

aN=180; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index.