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. 2024 Mar 5;12:1336188. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1336188

Table 2.

Concentrations of metal among three groups.

Metals (μg/L) Controls Mild PE Severe PE P-value
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
Zn 5794.85
(4747.16, 6940.79)a
7502.32
(6822.97, 9390.16)a
3956.40
(2808.63, 6051.72)b
0.000
Mn 4176.40
(3812.12, 4696.05)a
4980.18
(4565.15, 5163.88)b
8118.92
(5347.99, 9418.99)c
0.000
Ni 2893.60
(76.65, 3453.47)a
3897.13
(3667.93, 4038.01)b
6440.99
(4475.77, 7777.19)c
0.000
Cu 1363.93
(1283.23, 1509.60)a
1939.52
(1768.27, 2006.59)b
2840.72
(2536.13, 3131.70)c
0.000
Pb 122.38
(72.73, 152.61)a
162.44
(153.10, 182.31)b
344.45
(249.50, 452.75)c
0.000
As 10.21
(4.93, 12.28)a
12.53
(10.91, 14.52)b
18.42
(12.70, 24.13)c
0.000
Cd 5.97
(2.31, 8.57)a
10.11
(8.85, 12.38)b
2.29
(1.74, 4.13)a
0.000
Hg 5.05
(2.30, 6.15)a
6.58
(6.21, 6.95)b
13.20
(9.35, 16.07)c
0.000

The same letter indicates no statistical difference between different groups. On the contrary, different letters indicate that the comparisons between different groups were statistically significant (such as a, b, and c; IQR, interquartile range; P-value by Kruskal–Wallis H test.).