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. 2024 Mar 5;12:1336188. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1336188

Table 4.

Associations between multiple metals and PE.

Metals (μg/L) Mild PE Severe PE
OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value
Mn
Low (<4991.59) 1.00 1.00
High (≥4991.59) 0.49(0.06,4.20) 0.515 1.40(0.09,21.12) 0.809
Cu
Low (<1926.55) 1.00 1.00
High (≥1926.55) 45.37(3.11,661.15) 0.005 159.09(4.53,5590.15) 0.005
Pb
Low (<165.15) 1.00 1.00
High (≥165.15) 8.82(1.08,71.90) 0.042 1052.89(17.57,63106.99) 0.001
Hg
Low (<6.58) 1.00 1.00
High (≥6.58) 8.43(0.87,82.08) 0.066 172.07(2.96,10021.03) 0.013

Adjusted for maternal education and gestational age.