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. 2024 Mar 5;15:1266669. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1266669

Table 3.

Results of multiple linear regression analysis of main fetal growth parameters among live born singletons.

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
β (95% CI) P value β (95% CI) P value β (95% CI) P value
Mid-term ultrasound measurements
 Biparietal diameter 0.00(-0.01,0.01) 0.364 Reference -0.01(-0.02,-0.00) 0.004 -0.03(-0.04,-0.02) <0.001
 Humerus length 0.00(-0.00,0.01) 0.803 Reference -0.02(-0.02,-0.01) <0.001 -0.03(-0.03,-0.02) <0.001
 Femur length 0.00(-0.00,0.01) 0.335 Reference -0.02(-0.02,-0.01) <0.001 -0.03(-0.04,-0.02) <0.001
 Head circumference -0.00(-0.03,0.02) 0.813 Reference -0.02(-0.05,0.01) 0.140 -0.08(-0.11,-0.05) <0.001
 Abdominal circumference 0.03(-0.00,0.06) 0.079 Reference -0.05(-0.08,-0.02) 0.001 -0.14(-0.17,-0.11) <0.001
 Estimated fetal weight 1.41(-0.37,3.20) 0.119 Reference -4.18(-5.97,-2.39) <0.001 -9.36(-11.23,-7.49) <0.001
Neonatal outcomes
 Gestational age 0.01(-0.03,0.05) 0.592 Reference -0.00(-0.04,0.03) 0.909 -0.03(-0.07,0.00) 0.082
 Body length 0.04(0.01,0.08) 0.024 Reference -0.01(-0.05,0.03) 0.630 -0.06(-0.10,-0.02) 0.006
 Birthweight 9.12(-2.72,20.96) 0.131 Reference -17.32(-29.23,-5.41) 0.004 -36.89(-49.32,-24.45) <0.001
 Birthweight z-score 0.03(0.00,-0.06) 0.023 Reference -0.04(-0.06,-0.01) 0.004 -0.09(-0.11,-0.06) <0.001

Analyses were adjusted for age, BMI, gravidity, parity, educational level, alcohol and cigarette consumption before pregnancy, ALT, AST, gestational age at sampling, pregnancy induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus.