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. 2024 Mar 5;12:1229262. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1229262

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of the participants (n = 60).

Variables Categories N % M SD Range
Age started smoking 60 100 15 5.5 5–36
Age started using drugs 60 100 18 6.7 9–41
Drug user in family
Yes 11 18.3
No 49 81.7
Drug of choice
Cannabis 17 28.3
Heroin 41 68.3
Alcohol 2 3.3
Route of administration
Smoking 24 40
Snorting 10 16.7
Inhaling fumes 14 23.3
IV Injection 10 16.7
IM Injection 0 0
Swallowing 2 3.3
No. of treatments 1–16
1st 23 53.3
2nd 8 13.3
3rd 7 11.7
4th 3 5.0
5th 2 3.3
5+ 8 13.4
No. of relapses 1 3.12 0–15
Never 32 53.3
1st 8 13.3
2nd 7 11.7
3rd 3 5.0
4th 2 3.3
5th 1 1.7
5+ 7 11.7