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. 2024 Mar 5;12:1229262. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1229262

Table 4.

A t-test analysis of the experimental and control groups with regard to the variables of quality of life and its subdomains and happiness with life (n = 60).

Experimental group1 (n = 30) Control group1 (n = 30) 95% CI
Variable M SD M SD t(58) p LL UL Cohen’s d
1

  1. QOL

 299.06 60.04 258.38 43.61 3.00 0.004 13.56 67.80 0.78
2

  1. PHYS

 83.12 12.55 70.85 12.50 3.75 0.000 5.67 18.62 0.98
3

  1. PSYCH

 78.02 10.62 64.03 13.95 4.32 0.000 7.52 20.47 1.13
4

  1. SOCIAL

 71.26 17.99 59.44 18.01 2.53 0.014 2.46 21.18 0.66
5

  1. ENVIR

 74.14 18.03 63.96 14.67 2.38 0.021 1.62 18.74 0.62
6

  1. HS

 79.43 8.68 68.47 13.90 3.70 0.000 5.18 17.16 0.95

A t-test analysis between the experimental and control groups with regard to the variables of quality of life and its subdomains and happiness with life (n = 60).QOL, quality of life; PHYS, physical domain; PSYCH, psychological domain; SOCIAL, social relationship; ENVIR, environmental domain; HS, Happiness Scale; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit; Cl, confidence interval.