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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6451. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56955-w

Table 2.

The range of raw pedal PO obtained between fixed- and free-ankle FES-evoked cycling with QH and QHT stimulation modes, generated from 0° to 360° crank angle.

Participant Pedal PO (W) [mean ± SD (min–max)]
Fixed-ankle QH stimulation Free-ankle QH stimulation Fixed-ankle QHT stimulation Free-ankle QHT stimulation
1 4.8 ± 2.5 (0.3–8.7) 1.5 ± 0.9 (0.2–6.2) 3.1 ± 3.2 (0.1–15.1) 1.5 ± 0.8 (0.1–4.3)
2 22.4 ± 17.6 (1.7–104.9) 22.8 ± 16.4 (0.6–69.2) 27.1 ± 16.8 (3.5–79.8) 28.4 ± 8.8 (9.4–51.7)
3 17.9 ± 14.7 (0.9–113.5) 7.6 ± 10.0 (0.2–68.0) 16.1 ± 7.8 (2.3–38.2) 7.3 ± 6.2 (0.6–43.9)
4 6.1 ± 3.6 (0.6–23.7) 5.1 ± 4.3 (0.03–23.8) 7.0 ± 5.4 (1.5–24.6) 7.2 ± 6.8 (0.2–26.7)
5 3.1 ± 2.7 (0.3–20.1) 2.5 ± 2.8 (0.1–21.6) 4.1 ± 3.4 (0.3–16.1) 3.3 ± 2.1 (0.04–16.1)
6 7.6 ± 4.6 (0.2–21.6) 14.2 ± 6.5 (2.3–39.1) 19.2 ± 6.9 (7.0–40.3) 26.6 ± 9.4 (9.1–54.9)
7 1.5 ± 0.3 (0.6–2.5) 0.6 ± 0.3 (0.04–1.3) 1.2 ± 0.5 (0.4–2.9) 1.7 ± 0.5 (0.8–3.6)