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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56919-0

Table 3.

Comparison between BSO variants on 10-D problems.

BFs BSO GBSO ADMBSO GDBSO COGBSO
F1 Mean 2.17E-22 1.69E−22 7.27E−38 3.13E−39 1.57E−67
Std 8.50E−23 7.54E−23 1.45E−37 5.81E−39 2.37E−67
Min 5.16E−23 5.57E−23 8.41E−40 5.56E−41 3.34E−69
Max 3.76E−22 3.76E−22 5.55E−37 2.06E−38 8.80E−67
F2 Mean 1.84E+04 2.49E−18 5.00E−33 5.06E−31 3.86E−55
Std 2.24E+04 1.30E−18 1.19E−32 1.22E−30 1.18E−54
Min 8.99E+01 1.16E−18 2.14E−35 4.83E−35 6.71E−58
Max 8.62E+04 5.12E−18 4.67E−32 4.48E−30 4.64E−54
F3 Mean 2.35E+02 1.31E−16 2.10E−27 7.15E−24 2.30E−42
Std 2.38E+02 4.35E−17 3.81E−27 2.63E−23 8.70E−42
Min 1.38E−01 5.39E−17 2.55E−29 5.90E−28 3.16E−47
Max 7.00E+02 2.14E−16 1.36E−26 1.02E−22 3.38E−41
F4 Mean 1.13E+03 3.18E−20 1.71E−36 5.34E−38 3.37E−66
Std 8.45E+02 2.13E−20 1.93E−36 5.12E−38 6.91E−66
Min 2.30E+02 1.05E−20 1.38E−38 3.71E−39 9.80E−69
Max 3.42E+03 8.76E−20 7.38E−36 1.73E−37 2.69E−65
F5 Mean 8.65E−05 7.01E−14 5.55E−26 3.49E−25 4.99E−38
Std 6.80E−05 3.97E−14 9.69E−26 7.51E−25 7.29E−38
Min 1.03E−06 2.14E−14 1.28E−29 1.89E−28 9.06E−40
Max 2.27E−04 1.52E−13 3.53E−25 2.68E−24 2.22E−37
F6 Mean 6.19E+00 5.38E+00 4.69E−08 5.57E−09 6.17E−10
Std 1.07E+00 1.95E+00 5.34E−08 6.41E−09 4.60E−10
Min 3.91E+00 2.00E−09 1.16E−10 6.36E−10 1.50E−10
Max 8.22E+00 7.39E+00 1.43E−07 1.96E−08 1.08E−09
F7 Mean 1.88E−11 1.55E−11 2.93E−15 2.93E−15 1.87E−15
Std 3.56E−12 3.20E−12 6.88E−16 6.88E−16 1.38E−15
Min 1.36E−11 7.65E−12 4.44E−16 4.44E−16 4.44E−16
Max 2.50E−11 1.92E−11 3.11E−15 3.11E−15 3.11E−15
F8 Mean 2.97E−03 3.71E−12 5.71E−09 1.68E−11 6.05E−18
Std 2.39E−03 8.06E−13 2.11E−08 4.10E−11 1.61E−17
Min 3.79E−12 2.50E−12 4.48E−15 2.91E−15 1.25E−33
Max 7.31E−03 5.31E−12 8.18E−08 1.26E−10 5.15E−17
F9 Mean 4.30E+00 1.13E−01 1.38E−01 3.41E−01 5.64E−02
Std 1.86E+00 7.84E−02 1.38E−01 1.27E−01 3.48E−02
Min 2.57E+00 2.95E−02 1.48E−02 4.94E−02 9.86E−03
Max 7.70E+00 2.61E−01 4.85E−01 5.26E−01 1.21E−01
F10 Mean 5.97E+00 4.78E+00 1.03E+01 2.14E+01 4.31E+00
Std 1.88E+00 1.20E+00 6.45E+00 6.93E+00 2.15E+00
Min 2.98E+00 2.98E+00 1.99E+00 4.98E+00 9.95E−01
Max 8.95E+00 7.96E+00 2.39E+01 3.04E+01 6.96E+00
F11 Mean 3.57E+01 3.30E−11 6.36E−12 5.37E−12 3.37E−23
Std 6.13E+01 9.03E−12 1.75E−11 1.99E−11 7.75E−23
Min 3.65E−11 1.23E−11 1.12E−16 2.51E−16 1.33E−33
Max 1.52E+02 4.60E−11 6.42E−11 7.72E−11 2.97E−22
F12 Mean 9.14E−12 7.51E−12 8.95E−15 1.88E−15 3.76E−23
Std 1.72E−12 1.09E−12 5.57E−15 1.67E−15 3.76E−23
Min 6.09E−12 5.45E−12 1.42E−15 2.60E−16 4.06E−24
Max 1.18E−11 9.12E−12 2.03E−14 6.39E−15 1.46E−22
F13 Mean 1.45E−110 4.33E−111 3.71E−157 4.73E−168 1.48E−267
Std 1.75E−110 6.41E−111 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Min 1.12E−111 1.18E−113 3.64E−169 1.21E−178 2.43E−283
Max 6.72E−110 2.43E−110 3.23E−156 6.47E−167 1.11E−266
F14 Mean 4.06E−11 3.12E−11 1.32E−17 3.74E−18 3.71E−25
Std 5.91E−12 5.16E−12 1.06E−17 3.92E−18 4.45E−25
Min 3.17E−11 2.53E−11 1.27E−18 4.24E−19 1.89E−26
Max 5.05E−11 4.45E−11 4.10E−17 1.47E−17 1.67E−24
F15 Mean 1.17E−11 9.62E−22 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Std 4.55E−11 2.18E−22 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Min 1.01E−21 5.95E−22 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Max 1.76E−10 1.36E−21 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Optimal mean values are in bold.