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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56919-0

Table 4.

Comparison between BSO variants on 20-D problems.

BFs BSO GBSO ADMBSO GDBSO COGBSO
F1 Mean 3.31E−43 1.56E−43 2.89E−50 9.73E−51 8.07E−66
Std 9.04E−44 3.34E−44 3.69E−50 3.49E−50 1.87E−65
Min 1.95E−43 1.09E−43 2.73E−52 1.36E−54 8.53E−69
Max 5.15E−43 2.20E−43 1.30E−49 1.36E−49 7.12E−65
F2 Mean 9.36E+04 2.07E−39 7.98E−45 2.59E−45 1.10E−64
Std 4.97E+04 1.06E−39 1.27E−44 2.82E−45 1.88E−64
Min 2.53E+04 8.94E−40 2.47E−46 8.16E−48 1.61E−67
Max 2.14E+05 4.80E−39 3.99E−44 8.36E−45 6.33E−64
F3 Mean 4.08E+02 6.64E−34 5.39E−34 1.91E−32 3.11E−55
Std 5.66E+02 2.08E−33 1.53E−33 5.19E−32 7.43E−55
Min 3.76E+00 1.74E−37 6.39E−36 2.56E−37 4.17E−59
Max 2.05E+03 8.09E−33 6.02E−33 1.98E−31 2.19E−54
F4 Mean 5.28E+02 1.44E−41 2.11E−49 3.71E−51 3.48E−66
Std 3.13E+02 1.14E−41 3.16E−49 5.93E−51 8.20E−66
Min 3.20E+01 1.58E−42 3.25E−52 9.64E−54 1.16E−69
Max 1.03E+03 3.74E−41 1.22E−48 2.28E−50 3.23E−65
F5 Mean 1.41E−03 1.28E−24 5.37E−37 1.98E−38 2.09E−49
Std 4.97E−04 5.74E−25 1.75E−36 4.26E−38 3.46E−49
Min 6.07E−04 4.20E−25 9.23E−41 1.90E−43 2.18E−52
Max 2.51E−03 2.34E−24 6.85E−36 1.43E−37 1.00E−48
F6 Mean 1.77E+01 1.67E+01 2.66E−01 2.41E−07 5.43E−08
Std 9.01E−01 4.70E+00 1.03E+00 3.52E−07 2.15E−08
Min 1.60E+01 1.31E−07 1.03E−07 4.22E−08 2.09E−08
Max 1.92E+01 1.93E+01 3.99E+00 1.41E−06 8.46E−08
F7 Mean 3.64E−15 2.22E−15 2.46E−15 2.22E−15 2.22E−15
Std 1.80E−15 8.17E−31 9.17E−16 8.17E−31 8.17E−31
Min 2.22E−15 2.22E−15 2.22E−15 2.22E−15 2.22E−15
Max 5.77E−15 2.22E−15 5.77E−15 2.22E−15 2.22E−15
F8 Mean 6.81E−02 8.14E−17 5.71E−17 1.22E−16 1.48E−17
Std 6.97E−02 2.15E−16 1.63E−16 2.53E−16 5.73E−17
Min 1.42E−02 3.63E−23 1.30E−21 2.93E−21 1.02E−39
Max 2.76E−01 6.11E−16 6.11E−16 6.11E−16 2.22E−16
F9 Mean 2.35E−02 8.21E−03 8.54E−03 7.88E−03 1.31E−03
Std 2.27E−02 1.09E−02 6.37E−03 9.36E−03 5.09E−03
Min 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Max 7.14E−02 2.96E−02 1.97E−02 2.95E−02 1.97E−02
F10 Mean 1.92E+01 1.30E+01 3.10E+01 5.02E+01 1.05E+01
Std 4.40E+00 5.33E+00 2.71E+01 3.82E+01 3.94E+00
Min 1.29E+01 4.97E+00 6.96E+00 5.97E+00 2.89E+00
Max 2.89E+01 2.39E+01 8.95E+01 1.05E+02 1.89E+01
F11 Mean 2.20E+02 2.36E−21 2.33E−17 1.28E−17 3.70E−36
Std 5.76E+01 3.95E−22 4.40E−17 4.88E−17 7.08E−36
Min 9.75E+01 1.82E−21 1.75E−19 4.93E−21 1.34E−46
Max 3.17E+02 3.01E−21 1.52E−16 1.89E−16 2.15E−35
F12 Mean 1.20E−03 2.05E−17 6.05E−15 5.91E−16 2.72E−16
Std 1.46E−03 2.30E−17 6.08E−15 4.95E−16 4.11E−16
Min 6.47E−07 4.08E−19 1.00E−15 5.54E−17 2.28E−17
Max 4.43E−03 7.74E−17 2.24E−14 1.71E−15 1.59E−15
F13 Mean 3.51E−45 2.11E−212 6.03E−180 4.58E−192 1.58E−211
Std 1.36E−44 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Min 2.56E−216 7.00E−216 4.79E−198 1.05E−206 2.32E−223
Max 5.26E−44 3.00E−211 9.04E−179 4.06E−191 2.01E−210
F14 Mean 2.69E−09 1.37E−21 7.89E−23 8.46E−24 8.69E−34
Std 1.04E−08 1.54E−22 5.82E−23 1.02E−23 1.55E−33
Min 1.67E−21 1.17E−21 1.08E−23 7.67E−25 5.97E−35
Max 4.03E−08 1.73E−21 1.94E−22 2.99E−23 6.28E−33
F15 Mean 5.57E−03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.04E−30
Std 4.88E−03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.12E−30
Min 1.13E−03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Max 1.87E−02 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.19E−30

Optimal mean values are in bold.