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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56919-0

Table 5.

Comparison between BSO variants on 30-D problems.

BFs BSO GBSO ADMBSO GDBSO COGBSO
F1 Mean 2.00E−64 7.02E−65 9.20E−63 3.02E−67 5.40E−78
Std 4.19E−65 1.70E−65 2.00E−62 4.00E−67 1.06E−77
Min 1.28E−64 5.12E−65 1.84E−65 7.58E−69 5.03E−80
Max 2.53E−64 1.00E−64 6.38E−62 9.09E−67 3.45E−77
F2 Mean 2.19E+05 8.69E−58 1.04E−54 1.25E−57 3.47E−79
Std 9.97E+04 1.86E−57 2.75E−54 2.30E−57 8.70E−79
Min 9.60E+04 2.64E−60 2.20E−58 1.36E−60 7.15E−83
Max 4.08E+05 7.13E−57 1.05E−53 8.74E−57 3.27E−78
F3 Mean 3.79E+02 1.15E−42 1.07E−41 4.17E−41 2.25E−67
Std 6.13E+02 2.75E−42 1.89E−41 1.02E−40 6.44E−67
Min 3.37E−02 2.88E−47 5.12E−44 3.98E−45 8.86E−72
Max 2.31E+03 9.03E−42 5.98E−41 3.94E−40 2.41E−66
F4 Mean 2.85E+02 3.47E−63 8.08E−63 5.04E−66 3.18E−77
Std 2.62E+02 2.84E−63 9.66E−63 5.82E−66 8.82E−77
Min 3.86E+01 8.43E−64 1.72E−65 8.21E−68 8.31E−80
Max 8.42E+02 1.13E−62 3.12E−62 1.85E−65 3.48E−76
F5 Mean 5.03E−03 1.58E−35 3.02E−46 2.41E−49 2.01E−58
Std 1.44E−03 5.79E−36 3.20E−46 6.49E−49 5.05E−58
Min 3.23E−03 7.12E−36 8.79E−49 4.14E−53 8.26E−62
Max 8.10E−03 2.38E−35 9.03E−46 2.50E−48 1.99E−57
F6 Mean 2.84E+01 1.78E+01 5.32E−01 8.95E−06 6.36E−06
Std 5.30E−01 1.75E+01 1.40E+00 1.20E−05 9.87E−06
Min 2.77E+01 9.33E−07 5.49E−06 9.71E−07 5.41E−07
Max 2.94E+01 3.92E+01 3.99E+00 4.52E−05 2.83E−05
F7 Mean 1.28E−14 3.82E−15 5.71E−15 5.48E−15 3.35E−15
Std 3.41E−15 1.47E−15 1.63E−15 1.73E−15 9.17E−16
Min 6.66E−15 3.11E−15 3.11E−15 3.11E−15 3.11E−15
Max 2.09E−14 6.66E−15 6.66E−15 6.66E−15 6.66E−15
F8 Mean 3.23E−01 4.66E−16 4.48E−16 3.77E−16 1.11E−16
Std 3.07E−01 6.81E−16 4.32E−16 6.07E−16 2.33E−16
Min 3.45E−02 1.01E−33 1.74E−29 1.21E−25 4.77E−43
Max 1.02E+00 2.04E−15 1.22E−15 2.11E−15 6.11E−16
F9 Mean 8.55E−03 6.18E−03 4.44E−03 4.60E−03 8.21E−04
Std 9.15E−03 6.90E−03 4.49E−03 6.83E−03 3.18E−03
Min 5.76E−07 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Max 3.20E−02 2.22E−02 1.23E−02 2.22E−02 1.23E−02
F10 Mean 3.67E+01 3.47E+01 3.04E+01 4.14E+01 1.70E+01
Std 6.46E+00 8.90E+00 8.23E+00 4.22E+01 5.51E+00
Min 2.79E+01 1.92E+01 1.79E+01 1.49E+01 9.95E+00
Max 4.78E+01 4.95E+01 4.18E+01 1.45E+02 2.79E+01
F11 Mean 3.79E+02 6.11E−25 5.57E−23 1.40E−23 7.95E−40
Std 9.30E+01 2.35E−24 1.92E−22 5.36E−23 3.08E−39
Min 2.31E+02 3.04E−30 4.79E−26 5.69E−28 2.69E−47
Max 5.90E+02 9.09E−24 7.48E−22 2.08E−22 1.19E−38
F12 Mean 4.67E−02 2.13E−17 1.05E−13 1.07E−16 4.67E−15
Std 1.50E−02 2.91E−17 1.22E−13 1.49E−16 2.74E−15
Min 2.15E−02 5.50E−18 8.10E−15 2.23E−17 7.76E−16
Max 7.43E−02 1.09E−16 4.70E−13 5.21E−16 1.08E−14
F13 Mean 3.64E−20 3.18E−245 1.36E−216 1.94E−235 2.33E−203
Std 8.13E−20 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Min 1.55E−26 3.50E−263 7.11E−225 2.25E−252 1.43E−218
Max 2.83E−19 3.05E−244 1.11E−215 2.86E−234 2.66E−202
F14 Mean 2.83E−02 2.23E−31 4.05E−29 3.65E−30 1.83E−42
Std 3.24E−02 2.16E−31 5.95E−29 5.15E−30 4.60E−42
Min 2.38E−04 6.45E−32 1.34E−30 2.00E−31 8.36E−45
Max 1.07E−01 6.74E−31 2.09E−28 1.85E−29 1.82E−41
F15 Mean 1.72E−01 0.00E+00 7.48E−32 0.00E+00 1.54E−29
Std 7.65E−02 0.00E+00 1.62E−31 0.00E+00 1.76E−29
Min 5.32E−02 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.43E−30
Max 2.88E−01 0.00E+00 4.93E−31 0.00E+00 6.54E−29

Optimal mean values are in bold.