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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56919-0

Table 7.

Comparison between different swarm intelligence algorithms on 20-D problems.

BFs SSA MSWOA MSCA COGBSO
F1 Mean 2.43E−09 2.55E−65 1.73E−64 8.07E−66
Std 4.40E−10 6.17E−66 6.69E−64 1.87E−65
Min 1.84E−09 1.05E−66 2.46E−65 8.53E−69
Max 3.35E−09 1.59E−65 2.59E−63 7.12E−65
F2 Mean 3.58E+03 2.70E−63 8.64E−63 1.10E−64
Std 2.62E+03 4.91E−64 3.35E−62 1.88E−64
Min 4.60E+02 1.03E−64 2.67E−79 1.61E−67
Max 1.06E+04 1.33E−63 1.30E−61 6.33E−64
F3 Mean 6.67E+00 4.60E−54 5.25E−49 3.11E−55
Std 6.62E+00 1.04E−54 2.03E−48 7.43E−55
Min 1.44E−01 3.38E−55 2.09E−57 4.17E−59
Max 1.92E+01 2.19E−54 7.88E−48 2.19E−54
F4 Mean 3.81E+01 9.85E−66 6.44E−64 3.48E−66
Std 2.45E+01 1.26E−65 8.33E−64 8.20E−66
Min 1.02E+01 2.64E−66 4.32E−65 1.16E−69
Max 1.12E+02 3.23E−65 5.16E−63 3.23E−65
F5 Mean 3.83E−04 0.00E+00 4.88E−48 2.09E−49
Std 8.33E−05 0.00E+00 1.39E−47 3.46E−49
Min 2.02E−04 0.00E+00 1.06E−51 2.18E−52
Max 4.84E−04 0.00E+00 5.07E−47 1.00E−48
F6 Mean 9.72E−11 2.93E−01 1.69E+01 5.43E−08
Std 3.16E−18 1.07E+00 6.05E−01 2.15E−08
Min 9.72E−11 1.33E−09 1.61E+01 2.09E−08
Max 9.72E−11 4.14E+00 1.80E+01 8.46E−08
F7 Mean 3.57E+00 −1.33E−15 −1.33E−15 2.22E−15
Std 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.17E−31
Min 3.57E+00 −1.33E−15 −1.33E−15 2.22E−15
Max 3.57E+00 −1.33E−15 −1.33E−15 2.22E−15
F8 Mean 6.28E−05 3.88E−05 1.33E−41 1.48E−17
Std 9.86E−06 1.50E−04 4.75E−41 5.73E−17
Min 5.10E−05 0.00E+00 8.60E−67 1.02E−39
Max 8.19E−05 5.83E−04 1.84E−40 2.22E−16
F9 Mean 6.86E−09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.31E−03
Std 1.93E−09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.09E−03
Min 3.43E−09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Max 1.02E−08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.97E−02
F10 Mean 1.99E+01 1.27E+01 1.56E+01 1.05E+01
Std 2.31E−10 3.61E+00 4.23E+00 3.94E+00
Min 1.99E+01 1.89E+01 5.64E+00 2.89E+00
Max 1.99E+01 9.95E+00 2.39E+01 1.89E+01
F11 Mean 1.92E−04 7.90E−32 5.63E−31 3.70E−36
Std 2.04E−05 8.88E−32 2.13E−30 7.08E−36
Min 1.68E−04 6.40E−32 2.25E−37 1.34E−46
Max 2.32E−04 9.40E−32 8.26E−30 2.15E−35
F12 Mean 1.00E+00 7.10E−15 3.75E−22 2.72E−16
Std 4.60E−16 1.02E−16 1.05E−21 4.11E−16
Min 1.00E+00 4.77E−17 1.80E−38 2.28E−17
Max 1.00E+00 1.98E−14 3.75E−21 1.59E−15
F13 Mean 3.05E−56 0.00E+00 1.35E−182 1.58E−211
Std 4.14E−56 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Min 3.90E−58 0.00E+00 3.36E−193 2.32E−223
Max 1.55E−55 0.00E+00 2.03E−181 2.01E−210
F14 Mean 1.97E−04 7.90E−223 7.98E−40 8.69E−34
Std 1.90E−05 0.00E+00 2.99E−39 1.55E−33
Min 1.66E−04 4.40E−223 4.33E−55 5.97E−35
Max 2.25E−04 8.90E−223 1.16E−38 6.28E−33
F15 Mean 1.92E−12 5.11E−01 1.37E+01 1.04E−30
Std 6.77E−19 7.96E−01 2.75E+00 1.12E−30
Min 1.92E−12 6.11E−03 4.15E+00 0.00E+00
Max 1.92E−12 1.81E+00 1.60E+01 4.19E−30

Optimal mean values are in bold.