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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56919-0

Table 9.

Comparison of COGBSO with BSO variants for CEC 2018 test functions with D = 30.

BFs BSO GBSO ADMBSO GDBSO COGBSO
F1 Mean 1.18E+08 3.10E+03 3.10E+03 1.41E+03 3.63E+03
Std 1.97E+08 2.52E+03 2.52E+03 1.76E+03 4.25E+03
F3 Mean 8.92E+04 7.28E+04 3.94E+04 7.98E+04 3.32E+02
Std 2.41E+04 1.88E+04 8.52E+03 1.25E+04 6.19E+01
F4 Mean 5.88E+02 4.98E+02 4.98E+02 4.90E+02 5.06E+02
Std 5.67E+01 1.37E+01 1.32E+01 1.79E+01 1.17E+01
F5 Mean 6.82E+02 7.05E+02 5.60E+02 7.03E+02 5.48E+02
Std 3.06E+01 1.62E+01 2.43E+01 1.71E+01 1.72E+01
F6 Mean 6.53E+02 6.00E+02 6.00E+02 6.01E+02 6.00E+02
Std 7.45E+00 1.47E−01 4.37E−02 3.04E−01 5.47E−02
F7 Mean 1.12E+03 9.42E+02 7.95E+02 9.45E+02 8.13E+02
Std 5.79E+01 1.18E+01 1.70E+01 1.38E+01 6.60E+01
F8 Mean 9.34E+02 1.00E+03 8.62E+02 1.01E+03 8.39E+02
Std 2.53E+01 1.72E+01 1.82E+01 1.14E+01 9.46E+00
F9 Mean 3.73E+03 9.02E+02 9.00E+02 9.29E+02 9.04E+02
Std 5.33E+02 2.10E+00 7.51E−01 7.64E+01 5.83E+00
F10 Mean 4.91E+03 8.55E+03 5.09E+03 8.59E+03 8.07E+03
Std 5.22E+02 4.17E+02 4.20E+02 2.52E+02 2.93E+02
F11 Mean 1.38E+03 1.23E+03 1.17E+03 1.24E+03 1.17E+03
Std 1.61E+02 3.39E+01 3.48E+01 2.68E+01 2.53E+01
F12 Mean 1.92E+07 1.08E+05 9.14E+04 8.91E+04 3.87E+04
Std 1.89E+07 8.19E+04 7.16E+04 4.40E+04 1.84E+04
F13 Mean 3.79E+04 1.65E+04 1.53E+04 1.17E+04 1.04E+04
Std 9.42E+03 1.33E+04 1.19E+04 1.16E+04 1.65E+04
F14 Mean 1.81E+05 4.92E+04 1.34E+04 1.41E+04 2.41E+03
Std 2.16E+05 4.79E+04 2.17E+04 9.31E+03 9.15E+02
F15 Mean 3.17E+04 8.32E+03 5.10E+03 5.84E+03 4.92E+03
Std 1.83E+04 7.09E+03 2.48E+03 3.72E+03 3.25E+03
F16 Mean 3.18E+03 3.25E+03 2.76E+03 3.25E+03 2.14E+03
Std 2.55E+02 3.18E+02 3.02E+02 1.99E+02 1.63E+02
F17 Mean 2.36E+03 2.38E+03 2.05E+03 2.26E+03 1.85E+03
Std 3.51E+02 1.23E+02 1.60E+02 2.18E+02 7.56E+01
F18 Mean 4.01E+05 2.10E+06 2.10E+05 1.33E+06 7.93E+04
Std 3.11E+05 9.49E+05 1.34E+05 8.40E+05 2.39E+04
F19 Mean 6.96E+05 1.35E+04 9.53E+03 8.77E+03 4.09E+03
Std 4.15E+05 1.23E+04 7.62E+03 9.27E+03 2.08E+03
F20 Mean 2.70E+03 2.77E+03 2.43E+03 2.63E+03 2.16E+03
Std 2.39E+02 1.21E+02 1.24E+02 1.90E+02 6.30E+01
F21 Mean 2.51E+03 2.50E+03 2.36E+03 2.50E+03 2.34E+03
Std 3.03E+01 1.49E+01 1.86E+01 1.79E+01 1.32E+01
F22 Mean 6.72E+03 3.02E+03 2.86E+03 3.06E+03 2.30E+03
Std 1.17E+03 2.28E+03 1.76E+03 2.40E+03 7.77E−01
F23 Mean 3.36E+03 2.85E+03 2.72E+03 2.86E+03 2.69E+03
Std 1.93E+02 1.06E+01 2.79E+01 2.32E+01 2.01E+01
F24 Mean 3.54E+03 3.02E+03 2.89E+03 3.02E+03 2.87E+03
Std 1.52E+02 1.74E+01 1.46E+01 2.20E+01 6.06E+00
F25 Mean 2.96E+03 2.89E+03 2.89E+03 2.89E+03 2.89E+03
Std 2.65E+01 4.44E−01 1.70E−01 1.72E+00 1.60E+00
F26 Mean 8.25E+03 5.68E+03 4.50E+03 5.54E+03 4.14E+03
Std 8.40E+02 1.35E+02 3.00E+02 3.61E+02 1.57E+02
F27 Mean 3.95E+03 3.21E+03 3.21E+03 3.22E+03 3.22E+03
Std 2.00E+02 1.48E+01 1.51E+01 1.67E+01 1.17E+01
F28 Mean 3.45E+03 3.21E+03 3.20E+03 3.21E+03 3.21E+03
Std 7.32E+01 2.42E+01 3.95E+01 3.55E+01 2.21E+01
F29 Mean 4.45E+03 4.14E+03 4.12E+03 4.02E+03 3.53E+03
Std 2.33E+02 1.16E+02 3.01E+02 2.43E+02 1.17E+02
F30 Mean 3.32E+06 1.04E+04 1.25E+04 1.26E+04 6.88E+03
Std 3.57E+06 4.36E+03 8.70E+03 6.07E+03 1.03E+03

Optimal mean values are in bold.