TABLE 1.

Proposed Standards for Development Studies Vs. Evaluation Studies

Parameter	Development studies	Evaluation studies
Accessibility of code, models, and executables	Necessary for publication	Encouraged
Use of external datasets	Encouraged	Required
Subgroup analysis for biases	Encouraged (if applicable)	Required (if applicable)
Clinical claims	None	Required
Annotation quality	Fair to high	High
Ablation studies	Encouraged (if applicable)	Not necessary
Comparison of architectures	Encouraged (if applicable)	Not necessary
Novelty in technology or application	High (for publication)	Not necessary (for publication)
Data splitting	Cross validation	Holdout or external