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. 2024 Mar 13;17:59–76. doi: 10.2147/NSA.S445116

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Percentage wound closure of (A) BF freeze-dried leaf juice (BFE), ethanolic whole leaf (BFE+) and gel extract (BFG) at 100 and 50 µg/mL, (B) BF freeze-dried leaf juice synthesized gold nanoparticle (BFEAuNPs) and ethanolic whole leaf synthesized gold nanoparticle (BFE+AuNPs) solutions at 100 and 50 µg/mL and (C) BF preserved leaf juice (BFS), preserved leaf juice synthesized gold nanoparticles (BFSAuNPs) at 2 and 1% and gel synthesized gold nanoparticles (BFGAuNPs) at 10 and 5% on human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Data is represented as mean ± SEM (n=2) Significant difference was determined using a one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test, where p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**) and p < 0.001 (***) indicate significance when compared to the vehicle (0.5% DMSO) control or the untreated control (+).