Overall organization of the genome of HSV-2. The linear double-stranded DNA is represented, with the scale at the top. The unique portions of the genome (UL and US) are shown as heavy solid lines, and the major repeat elements (TRL, IRL, IRS, and TRS) are shown as open boxes. For each pair of repeats the two copies are in opposing orientations. As indicated, TRL, UL, and IRL are regarded as comprising the L region, and IRS, US, and TRS are regarded as comprising the S region. Plasmid-cloned fragments used for sequence determination are indicated at the bottom: BamHI and HindIII fragments are indicated by B and H, respectively, followed by individual fragment designations in lowercase; KH and HK indicate KpnI/HindIII fragments as described in the text.