Table 2.
Average normalized root mean squared error of prediction (NRMSE) and average Pearson’s correlation (Cor) in a 5-fold cross-validation strategy when predicting each one of the five traits (Yield, Maturity, Height, Heading and Germination) with GBLUP and DL models using E+G and E+G+EG as predictors.
| Model | Trait | Predictor | NRMSE (SD) | Cor (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GBLUP | Yield | E+G | 0.0932(0.0008) | 0.9203(0.0024) |
| GBLUP | Yield | E+G+GE | 0.0908(0.001) | 0.9245(0.0023) |
| GBLUP | Maturity | E+G | 0.0259(0.0002) | 0.9181(0.001) |
| GBLUP | Maturity | E+G+GE | 0.0256(0.0002) | 0.9199(0.0008) |
| GBLUP | Height | E+G | 0.0536(0.0006) | 0.7674(0.0091) |
| GBLUP | Height | E+G+GE | 0.0532(0.0006) | 0.7711(0.0093) |
| GBLUP | Heading | E+G | 0.0405(0.0006) | 0.8683(0.006) |
| GBLUP | Heading | E+G+GE | 0.0399(0.0006) | 0.8725(0.0058) |
| GBLUP | Germination | E+G | 0.082(0.0024) | 0.5721(0.0141) |
| GBLUP | Germination | E+G+GE | 0.082(0.0025) | 0.5727(0.0142) |
| DL | Yield | E+G | 0.094(0.0011) | 0.9189(0.0032) |
| DL | Yield | E+G+GE | 0.0923(0.0014) | 0.922(0.0029) |
| DL | Maturity | E+G | 0.0249(0.0002) | 0.9249(0.0011) |
| DL | Maturity | E+G+GE | 0.0252(0.0003) | 0.9229(0.0012) |
| DL | Height | E+G | 0.0545(0.0013) | 0.7588(0.0163) |
| DL | Height | E+G+GE | 0.0541(0.0006) | 0.7628(0.0088) |
| DL | Heading | E+G | 0.0376(0.0011) | 0.8885(0.008) |
| DL | Heading | E+G+GE | 0.0389(0.0008) | 0.8798(0.0062) |
| DL | Germination | E+G | 0.0823(0.0025) | 0.5689(0.0166) |
| DL | Germination | E+G+GE | 0.0825(0.0024) | 0.5685(0.016) |
SD represents the standard deviation of the metric across the folds.