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. 2024 Mar 4;15:1324090. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1324090

Table 2.

Average normalized root mean squared error of prediction (NRMSE) and average Pearson’s correlation (Cor) in a 5-fold cross-validation strategy when predicting each one of the five traits (Yield, Maturity, Height, Heading and Germination) with GBLUP and DL models using E+G and E+G+EG as predictors.

Model Trait Predictor NRMSE (SD) Cor (SD)
GBLUP Yield E+G 0.0932(0.0008) 0.9203(0.0024)
GBLUP Yield E+G+GE 0.0908(0.001) 0.9245(0.0023)
GBLUP Maturity E+G 0.0259(0.0002) 0.9181(0.001)
GBLUP Maturity E+G+GE 0.0256(0.0002) 0.9199(0.0008)
GBLUP Height E+G 0.0536(0.0006) 0.7674(0.0091)
GBLUP Height E+G+GE 0.0532(0.0006) 0.7711(0.0093)
GBLUP Heading E+G 0.0405(0.0006) 0.8683(0.006)
GBLUP Heading E+G+GE 0.0399(0.0006) 0.8725(0.0058)
GBLUP Germination E+G 0.082(0.0024) 0.5721(0.0141)
GBLUP Germination E+G+GE 0.082(0.0025) 0.5727(0.0142)
DL Yield E+G 0.094(0.0011) 0.9189(0.0032)
DL Yield E+G+GE 0.0923(0.0014) 0.922(0.0029)
DL Maturity E+G 0.0249(0.0002) 0.9249(0.0011)
DL Maturity E+G+GE 0.0252(0.0003) 0.9229(0.0012)
DL Height E+G 0.0545(0.0013) 0.7588(0.0163)
DL Height E+G+GE 0.0541(0.0006) 0.7628(0.0088)
DL Heading E+G 0.0376(0.0011) 0.8885(0.008)
DL Heading E+G+GE 0.0389(0.0008) 0.8798(0.0062)
DL Germination E+G 0.0823(0.0025) 0.5689(0.0166)
DL Germination E+G+GE 0.0825(0.0024) 0.5685(0.016)

SD represents the standard deviation of the metric across the folds.