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. 2024 Mar 18;24:265. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04783-y

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study population (N = 5803)

Age range [45, 61]
(N = 3816)
[61, 75]
(N = 1987)
Pearson Chi-square test
Variable Description χ2 P
Consciously controlling sugar intake (N, %) Do you consciously control sugar intake? Yes = 1, No = 0 2252(59.01%) 1228(61.80%) 4.2278 0.040
Consciously controlling salt intake (N, %) Do you consciously control salt intake? Yes = 1, No = 0 2350(61.58%) 1233(62.05%) 0.1225 NS
Consciously controlling edible oil intake (N, %) Do you consciously control the intake of edible oil? Yes = 1, No = 0 2230(58.44%) 1172(58.98%) 0.1601 NS
Learning health knowledge or wellness knowledge (N, %) Do you consciously learn health or wellness knowledge? Yes = 1, No = 0 1660(43.55%) 795(40.03%) 6.6136 0.010
Gender (N, %) Female = 0, Female = 1 1934(50.68%) 1062(53.45%) 4.0031 0.045
Education level (N, %) Primary school and below = 1 1555(40.75%) 1361(68.50%) 417.899 0.000
Junior high school = 2 1849(48.45%) 474(23.86%)
High school/technical secondary school/vocational high school = 3 376(9.85%) 149(7.50%)
College/undergraduate = 4 36(0.94%) 3(0.15%)
Marriage (N, %) Married or not, yes = 1, no = 0 3655(95.78%) 1765(88.83%) 102.488 0.000
BMI (Mean) Weight (kg)/Height 2 (m) 26.02 23.50
Disabled (N, %) Disabled or not, yes = 1, no = 0 335(8.78%) 194(9.76%) 1.5290 NS
Chronic diseases (N, %) Whether suffering from chronic diseases, yes = 1, no = 0 1485(38.92%) 957(48.16%) 45.850 0.000
Household income (Mean, Logarithmic) Questionnaire provides total of 8 categorie of income, using logarithms 76,409.81(10.74) 63,195.57(10.46)

NS No significance