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. 2024 Mar 19;12:163. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01639-3

Table 2.

Assessment of correlation, reliability and validity

Construct ACM SUSL AEL INNOT MW
ACM 0.821
SUSL 0.328** 0.794
AEL 0.332** 0.439** 0.738
INNOT 0.323** 0.262** 0.383** 0.792
MW 0.479** 0.393** 0.521** 0.396** 0.816
CR 0.926 0.872 0.828 0.909 0.933
AVE 0.675 . 631 0.546 0.628 0.666

Note: n = 308, ACM = Academic Motivation, SUSL = Sustainable Learning, AEL = Adoption of E-Learning Tools, INNOT=Innovative Teaching, MW = Mental Well-being, CR = Composite Reliability, AVE = Average Variance Extracted