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. 2024 Mar 19;4(3):e0001756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001756

Table 1. CDQ local language translation and face-validity determination at participating sites.

Location Eldoret, Kenya Kisumu, Kenya Mbarara, Uganda
Language of local CDQ adaptation Swahili1 Dholuo2 Runyankole -Rukiga3
Group members conducting translations to local language and face validation 4 Psychiatrist (2)
General Medicine clinician
Psychologist
Nurse
Community representative
Psychiatrist
Interpersonal psychotherapist
General Medicine clinician (2)
Mental Health study coordinator
Translator
Psychiatrist
Study PI
Study coordinator
Use of unique expert translator for local language back translation from to English. Yes Yes No5
Psychiatrist evaluation of local language and back translated CDQ Yes (2) Yes (1) Yes (1)

1 S1 Questionnaire: Swahili CDQ Questionnaire

2 S2 Questionnaire: Dholuo CDQ Questionnaire

3 S3 Questionnaire: Runyankole-Rukiga Questionnaire

4All fluent in English and the language of local adaptation.

5The same translator was used