Table 3.

Concluding remarks on stem cell therapy for degenerative disc disease

Concluding remarks:
• Promising Potential: Stem cell therapy holds promise for treating degenerative disc disorder, offering hope for improved outcomes and reduced chronic pain
• Preclinical Progress: Positive results of animal studies and early human trials highlight the regenerative potential of stem cells within the intervertebral disc
• Clinical Caution: The gap between preclinical promise and clinical application underscores the need for cautious optimistic and further research
• Complex Challenges: Technical limitations, survival issues, and microenvironment complexities demand deeper investigation for effective implementation
• Revolutionizing Medicine: Despite challenges, optimized stem cell therapies might have the potential to transform regenerative medicine and disc disease treatment