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. 2024 Mar 12;2024:1329212. doi: 10.1155/2024/1329212

Table 2.

Average concentration of the 20 elements in sausages from 6 brands (μg/g, dried weight) (n = 3).

Le Gourmet Bucher Vissan Lacus Ebol ĐNÁ
Li 0.40 ± 0.05 0.73 ± 0.08 0.50 ± 0.05 0.51 ± 0.06 0.39 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.07
Na 29,148.65 ± 3085.08 29,759.96 ± 3641.09 39,436.30 ± 4736.78 5,140.04 ± 569.46 4,255.23 ± 384.79 3,650.74 ± 502.5
Mg 446.03 ± 57.46 1,045.00 ± 139.34 1,953.71 ± 230.75 2,198.63 ± 200.07 2,416.57 ± 304.6 1,703.86 ± 211.07
Al <LOD 418.36 ± 44.41 112.12 ± 13.23 211.63 ± 21.07 301.54 ± 30.33 146.52 ± 15.00
K 13,959.00 ± 1,798.28 9,294.20 ± 1094.10 13,668.10 ± 1563.76 31,220.18 ± 3866.97 31,018.45 ± 3,421.01 25,327.77 ± 2,760.52
Ca 59.87 ± 6.84 733.63 ± 70.45 657.54 ± 81.21 394.81 ± 50.19 373.36 ± 43.37 255.00 ± 30.66
Ti 0.14 ± 0.02 3.85 ± 0.45 5.73 ± 0.64 2.14 ± 0.24 1.87 ± 0.25 1.38 ± 0.16
V 0.49 ± 0.06 0.69 ± 0.08 0.70 ± 0.08 0.65 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.10 0.76 ± 0.07
Cr <LOD 16.23 ± 1.81 34.18 ± 3.91 32.25 ± 3.98 51.43 ± 6.6 29.71 ± 3.83
Mn <LOD 4.73 ± 0.58 31.24 ± 3.29 4.16 ± 0.56 8.09 ± 0.99 14.43 ± 1.90
Fe <LOD 214.85 ± 24.7 773.34 ± 96.94 285.15 ± 32.58 341.73 ± 38.99 289.54 ± 31.34
Ni 3.8 ± 0.46 70.28 ± 8.23 31.75 ± 3.72 28.38 ± 3.00 43.41 ± 4.74 15.76 ± 1.79
Cu <LOD 8.11 ± 1.02 5.87 ± 0.65 8.94 ± 0.98 10.59 ± 1.26 9.10 ± 0.94
Zn 4.45 ± 0.47 204.21 ± 21.16 133.04 ± 17.33 320.95 ± 36.36 277.29 ± 31.57 208.18 ± 23.81
Mo 0.44 ± 0.05 0.76 ± 0.08 1.14 ± 0.11 0.73 ± 0.08 0.75 ± 0.09 0.92 ± 0.10
Cd 0.41 ± 0.05 1.06 ± 0.13 0.95 ± 0.11 0.46 ± 0.06 0.46 ± 0.05 0.49 ± 0.06
Sb 0.12 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.03 0.10 ± 0.01
Ba <LOD 1.40 ± 0.15 5.11 ± 0.59 32.44 ± 3.65 43.50 ± 4.63 17.83 ± 1.86
Hg (μg/kg) 0.56 ± 0.06 0.36 ± 0.04 0.35 ± 0.04 0.74 ± 0.08 0.76 ± 0.08 0.77 ± 0.09
Pb 0.71 ± 0.08 4.64 ± 0.51 4.14 ± 0.46 4.40 ± 0.51 6.37 ± 0.53 8.95 ± 0.96

LOD: limit of detection (3x standard deviation = 0.003 μg/kg). Mean concentrations of elements in sausage samples (μg/g) from six brands. Values represent the mean ± standard deviation of triplicate measurements for each of the 10 samples per brand. Triplicate measurements were conducted to ensure analytical robustness.