Table 1.
Descriptive statistics, one-sample t-test (vs. 50) results, and correlations with SLP experience for SLPs’ endorsement scores.
| One sample t-test | Correlation with SLP experience | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement | True or myth | Mean (SD) | Range | n | t | p | d | r | p |
| Bilingualism | |||||||||
| Children who are deaf and hard of hearing have the capacity to develop skills in two oral languages. | True | 75 (20) | 19–100 | 105 | 13.09* | <.001 | 1.28 | −.23 | .02 |
| Children who are deaf and hard of hearing will be confused by being exposed to two oral languages. | Myth | 25 (20) | 0–81 | 105 | −12.84* | <.001 | 1.25 | .29 | .003 |
| Learning two oral languages is too great of a challenge for children who are deaf and hard of hearing. | Myth | 24 (19) | 0–83 | 104 | −14.03* | <.001 | 1.38 | .45* | <.001 |
| Hearing technology | |||||||||
| Pediatric cochlear implant candidates who undergo cochlear implantation at relatively young ages are expected to achieve higher speech and language outcomes than candidates who undergo implantation at relatively older ages. | True | 73 (19) | 0–100 | 105 | 12.50* | <.001 | 1.22 | −.13 | .20 |
| School-age children who are deaf and hard of hearing who use spoken language and are fit appropriately with hearing technology likely do not need additional education services. | Myth | 24 (18) | 0–100 | 104 | −14.22* | <.001 | 1.39 | −.05 | .59 |
| Audiovisual integration | |||||||||
| Children who are deaf and hard of hearing develop their auditory skills more during language intervention sessions if they cannot see the person talking than if they can. | Myth | 45 (26) | 0–100 | 103 | −1.85 | .07 | 0.18 | −.12 | .25 |
| Children who are deaf and hard of hearing will become overly reliant on visual cues if they are not taught to listen. | Myth | 46 (22) | 0–100 | 105 | −1.97 | .05 | 0.19 | −.004 | .97 |
Note. A score of 0 corresponds to the anchor of “strongly disagree” and 100 corresponds to the anchor of “strongly agree” on the visual analogue scale. d = effect size (Francis & Jakicic, 2022). SLP = speech-language pathologist.
*Statistically significant with the Bonferroni correction to address family-wise error (i.e., p < .007; Nicholson et al., 2022).