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. 2024 Mar 19;14:6600. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55745-8

Table 2.

Enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the intersection groups. Group (SP-A) Genes showing increased expression across stages in N. Steck and decreased expression across stages in the other genotypes. (SP-B) Genes with increased expression in N. Steck in relation to the other genotypes in maturation stage. (SP-AB) Intersection of genes from SP-A and SP-B. Group (SN-A) Genes exhibiting increased expression across stages in N. Rosada and N. Branca and reduced expression, across stages, in N. Steck. (SN-B) Genes with increase expression in N. Rosada and N. Branca in relation to N. Steck in maturation stage. (SN-AB) Intersection of genes from SN-A and SN-B.

Group Comparison DEG Quantity Gene ontology (GO) enrichment KEGG pathway enrichment
SP-A

NBM vs NBV

NRM vs NRV

NSM vs NSV

Down

Down

Up

282 Response to auxin (GO:0009733), circadian rhythm (GO:0007623), endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol auxin (GO:0080162), and auxin-activated signaling pathway (GO:0009734) Plant hormone signal transduction (vvi04075)
SP-B

NSM vs NRM

NSM vs NBM

Up

Up

607 Response to biotic stimulus (GO:0009607), phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process (GO:0009699), and dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process (GO:0006488) Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (vvi00940), stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis (vvi00945), and phenylalanine metabolism (vvi00360)
NBM vs NBV Down
NRM vs NRV Down
SP-AB NSM vs NSV Up 100 Transmembrane transport (GO:0055085) Plant hormone signal transduction (vvi04075)
NSM vs NBM Up
NSM vs NRM Up
SN-A

NBM vs NBV

NRM vs NRV

NSM vs NSV

Up

Up

Down

1,343 Translation (GO:0006412), plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis (GO:0009834), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process (GO:0006782), and chlorophyll biosynthetic process (GO:0015995) Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (vvi00940), flavonoid biosynthesis (vvi00941) and photosynthesis (vvi00195)
SN-B

NSM vs NBM

NSM vs NRM

Down

Down

97 Sterol biosynthetic process (GO:0016126) and recognition of pollen (GO:0048544) ABC transporters (vvi02010), cutin (vvi00073), suberin and wax biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis (vvi00941)
NBM vs NBV Up
NRM vs NRV Up
SN-AB NSM vs NSV Down 22 Sterol biosynthetic process (GO:0016126) and wax biosynthetic process (GO:0010025) Cutin, suberin and wax biosynthesis (vvi00073)
NSM vs NBM Down
NSM vs NRM Down