Table 2.

Within Group Comparison of BMD (Rt FN), T Score (Rt FN), Z Score (Rt FN), FRAX (Rt HPMO), BMD (Lt FN), T Score (Lt FN), BMD (LS) and T Score (LS).

Variable	Groups	N	Pretreatment Mean ± SD	Posttreatment Mean ± SD	ES Cohen’s d	95% CI		t*	p Value
						Lower	Upper
BMD (Rt FN)	EXP	22	0.72 ± 0.052	0.76 ± 0.053	− 2.40	− 0.04	− 0.03	− 11.48	< 0.001
	CON	21	0.71 ± 0.04	0.72 ± 0.04	− 0.54	− 0.002	− 0.0001	− 2.48	0.022
T Score (Rt FN)	EXP	22	− 1.18 ± 0.41	− 0.86 ± 0.44	− 1.90	− 0.40	− 0.24	− 9.04	< 0.001
	CON	21	− 1.24 ± 0.33	− 1.2 ± 0.35	− 0.37	− 0.042	0.004	− 1.71	104
Z Score (Rt FN)	EXP	22	0.01 ± 0.75	0.06 ± 0.65	− 0.23	− 0.13	0.04	− 1.07	0.30
	CON	21	− 0.12 ± 0.83	− 0.13 ± 0.82	0.22	− 0.01	0.03	1.00	0.32
FRAX (Rt HPMO)	EXP	22	6.9 ± 1.7	6.4 ± 1.5	0.77	0.22	0.83	3.60	0.002
	CON	21	6.7 ± 1.4	6.7 ± 1.4	0.62	0.007	0.05	2.8	0.010
BMD (Lt FN)	EXP	22	0.71 ± 0.05	0.74 ± 0.05	− 2.66	− 0.04	− 0.03	− 12.46	< 0.001
	CON	21	0.71 ± 0.04	0.71 ± 0.04	− 0.69	− 0.001	− 0.0003	− 3.20	0.004
T Score (Lt FN)	EXP	22	− 1.30 ± 0.38	− 1.0 ± 0.40	− 2.03	− 0.37	− 0.23	− 9.51	< 0.001
	CON	21	− 1.20 ± 0.30	− 1.2 ± 0.30	− 0.32	− 0.02	− 0.004	− 1.45	0.162
BMD (LS.)	EXP	22	0.99 ± 0.12	1.02 ± 0.11	− 1.74	− 0.04	− 0.02	− 8.15	< 0.001
	CON	21	0.98 ± 0.17	0.99 ± 0.15	0.13	− 0.007	0.01	0.58	0.57
T Score (LS.)	EXP	22	− 0.98 ± 1.02	− 0.82 ± 0.95	− 1.08	− 0.22	− 0.09	− 5.08	< 0.001
	CON	21	− 1.09 ± 1.13	− 1.06 ± 1.13	− 0.62	− 0.05	− 0.008	− 2.82	0.01

Results are represented as the mean and standard deviation (±); BMD bone mineral density, FN femoral neck, FRAX fracture risk assessment tool, HPMO hip prediction of major osteoporotic, LS lumbar spine, ES effect size.