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. 2024 Jan 11;13(2):283–322. doi: 10.1007/s40120-023-00565-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Hypothesized pathways of dysfunction in MS and effects of IFN-β. APC antigen presenting cells, CNS central nervous system, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, IFN interferon, MS multiple sclerosis, TLR Toll-like receptors