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. 2024 Mar 19;14:6594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57101-2

Table 1.

Overall patient baseline (N = 518).

Variable Number of cases/composition ratio
Sex
 Male 224 (43.24%)
 Female 294 (56.76%)
Marriage
 Unmarried 25 (4.83%)
 Married 493 (95.17%)
Educational level
 Junior high school and below 266 (51.35%)
 High school or junior college 117 (22.59%)
 University and above 135 (26.06%)
Alcohol consumption
 No 454 (87.64%)
 Yes 64 (12.36%)
Smoking
 No 441 (85.14%)
 Yes 77 (14.86%)
Coffee
 No 478 (92.28%)
 Yes 40 (7.72%)
Strong tea
 No 450 (86.87%)
 Yes 68 (13.13%)
Infected with Helicobacter pylori (HP)
 Not infected 323 (62.36%)
 Infected (including being infected) 195 (37.64%)
Diagnostic subgroup
 Physiologic reflux 275 (53.09%)
 NERD 158 (30.5%)
 RE 85 (16.41%)

NERD non-erosive reflux disease, RE reflux esophagitis.