TABLE 1.
Characteristics | n | N (%) |
---|---|---|
Number of participants, n (%) | 20 | |
Sex, n | 20 | |
Male | 16 (80.00) | |
Female | 4 (20.00) | |
Age, years, median (IQR) a | 20 | 50 (43.50–59.30) |
Body mass index (BMI), median (IQR) a | 20 | 28 (24–32) |
Indication for buprenorphine treatment | 20 | |
Pain | 5 (25.00) | |
Opioid dependence | 15 (75.00) | |
Dose of buprenorphine, mg, median (IQR) a | 20 | 14 (4–24) |
Duration of treatment on current dose of buprenorphine, days, median (IQR) a | 217 (77–364) | |
Dosing site | 20 | |
Pharmacy | 9 (45.00) | |
Outpatient hospital clinic | 11 (55.00) | |
Number of days out of 28 observed dosing | 20 | |
<7 | 10 (50.00) | |
7–14 | 0 (0.00) | |
14–28 | 10 (50.00) | |
Organ dysfunction (%) | 20 | |
Liver impairment b | 3 (15.00) | |
Kidney impairment c | 2 (10.00) | |
Pre‐existing mental health diagnosis | 20 | |
Yes | 8 (40.00) | |
No | 12 (60.00) | |
Co‐prescription of CYP3A4 interacting medication, number of participants | 20 | |
Inducer | 1 (5.00) | |
Inhibitor | 4 (20.00) | |
Substrate | 8 (40.00) | |
Prior history of blood‐borne virus | 20 | |
HCV | 4 (20.00) | |
HBV | 0 (0.00) | |
HIV | 0 (0.00) | |
Co‐infection with HCV, HBV, HIV | 1 (5.00) |
IQR; interquartile range.
Liver impairment defined as presence or absence of documented cirrhosis.
Kidney impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than the lower limit of normal for age.