Table 3.
Logistic regression analyses between sleep problems at 3.5 years and probable ADHD diagnosis at 10 years
Probable ADHD diagnosis at 10 years | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted model (Model A) | Adjusted model (Model B) | |||||
OR | CI 95% | p | OR | CI 95% | p | |
Regular sleep routines, 3.5 years | .35 | .20–.63 | <.001 | .51 | .28–.93 | .029 |
Daytime sleep duration, hr, 3.5 years | 1.38 | 1.08–1.76 | .009 | 1.24 | .97–1.58 | .088 |
Nighttime sleep duration, hr, 3.5 years | .73 | .57–.92 | .007 | .70 | .56–.89 | .004 |
Night awakenings per night, 3.5 years | 1.29 | 1.09–1.53 | .003 | 1.27 | 1.06–1.52 | .009 |
Sex | — | — | — | .29 | .18–.47 | <.001 |
Maternal age birth | — | — | — | 1.01 | .97–1.05 | .712 |
FAI | — | — | — | 1.12 | 1.08–1.16 | <.001 |
Ethnicity | — | — | — | 1.32 | .43–4.06 | .630 |
Preterm | — | — | — | .30 | .18–.50 | <.001 |
Socio‐economic group | — | — | — | 1.02 | .94–1.12 | .584 |
FAI, Family adversity index; it comprises 18 items (i.e., long index) on early parenthood, housing conditions, maternal education, financial difficulties, parents' relationship, family size, family major problems, maternal psychopathology, parents' substance abuse, crime records, partner support and social network. The FAI was assessed during pregnancy (long index), at 2 years (long index), and at 4 years (short index). The short index excludes social, practical, and financial support. Points were summed at each time point for a total FAI score across the 3 time points. Maternal socioeconomic status was measured using the Cambridge Social Interaction and Stratification Scale, which provides a total score. CI, confidence interval; Ethnicity, white vs non‐white; OR, Odd ratio.